倒装讲解讲解材料.ppt

倒装;1. 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法结构的需要，或者为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分要提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。;倒装的几种情况:;4. 在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away等副词开头,谓语动词为 be, come, go, run, walk, rush, fall 或者以 then, now 开头,谓语动词为 come, follow, begin, end, be等, 主语又是名词,主谓要用完全倒装. There goes the bell. Away walked the stranger. Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Out ran two little boys. Then followed a shot of gun.;5.当句首为表示地点的介词短语时，如果句子的主语为名词，那么句子的主语和谓语完全倒装。 Outside the classroom stood an old man. On the wall hangs a large map of China. East of the town lies a beautiful lake. They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.;7. 完全倒装用于表示祝愿的句型里. Long live the Chinese people. May you be happy.;8. Only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主句用部分倒装. Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. Only by working hard can you succeed. Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.;10.当 never, never before, not , no, little, seldom, nowhere, hardly /scarcely…when, no sooner…than, not only…but also, not until, by no means(决不), in no case, in no way, in no time, no longer 等表示否定或半否定意义的副词.介词短语.连词等放在句首时, 用部分倒装. Little did he care about his own safety. No sooner had he got to school than he set out to copy others’ homework. Seldom do I go to the cinema. Not a single word did he speak at the meeting. Not until a week later did he receive the letter. ( 当Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。) In no way can theory be separated from practice. Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.;12.在so + adj./adv. + that 结构中,若So + adj./adv. 放在句首,主句用部分倒装.(such…that…结构一样) So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.;不倒置主谓语序的倒装结构;4. To all the people here belongs success, boys and girls. 5. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.