m5u3语法过去分词.ppt

二，过去分词做表语，用于be/become/sound/look等后相当于形容词，说明主语的状态 All hope is gone. The window was broken. This article is well written. 三，过去分词做宾语补足语表达被动或完成 After the robbery, they found the front windows broken. find sth. done. 发现…被… （过去分词broken做宾语补足语，补充说明宾语windows） 比较：find sb. doing sth 发现…..正在 类似用法：see sb. doing sth see sb. do sth see sb/sth done get sb do sth和get sth done have sb/sth doing和have sb/sth done make sb do sth和make sb/sth done 其他宾补结构：catch sb. doing 可接宾补的词有：see, hear, notice, watch, feel, find, get, have, make, leave, keep 四，过去分词用在stand, sit, lie后面表示两个动作同时发生 The girl lay in bed lost in thought. =the girl lay in bed and lost in thought. The boy sat at the table buried in his homework.= The boy sat at the table and buried in homework. 比较: They stood talking with each other. They sat there smiling at each other. 1.Do you know the boy _____(lie) under the tree? 2.The woman ______(sell) vegetables has gone. 3.He is a leader __________(respect) by all people. 4.We live in the house ______(build) by my uncle. 5.Any medicine_______ (take) without the doctor’s advice can cause trouble. 6.We are discussing the plan ______ (make) by her. 7.The computer center ______(open) last week is popular. lying selling respected built taken made opened 开水 已升起的太阳 发达国家 发展中国家 广泛被说的语言 易学的科目 破碎的玻璃杯 受伤的士兵 英语口语、英语书面语 boiled water risen sun developed country developing country a widely-spoken language easily learned subject a broken glass a wounded soldier Spoken English /written English 五，过去分词短语作状语,过去分词与句子主语是被动关系 1.表时间，可改写为由when引导的时间状语从句 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. (seen 和the city是被动关系) = (When it is) seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 比较: Seeing from the hill, we find the city more beautiful. (seeing 和we 是主动关系) Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful. When completed, the museum will be open. Asked about his family, the boy made no answer.