2016新编大学英语B级词汇、语法重点及练习(专项训练).doc

一．名词 1．常见的不可数名词 advice luggage bread damage food equipment furniture hair homework housework information knowledge progress population 2．可数名词的特殊形式 1）“s”结尾，单复同形 means series species works 2）形式上是单数，但用作复数 police mankind people cattle audience 3）合成名词的单复数变化，通常在主干词上加“s” brother-in-law （单数） brothers-in-law （复数） passer-by （单数） passers-by （复数） story-teller （单数） story-tellers （复数） 二．形容词 1．形容词可以跟在以下半系动词的后面做表语 appear turn feel become stay look come prove grow go get keep 2．容易混淆的形容词 alone lonely alive living live clean clear considerate considerable continual continuous dead deadly economical economic efficient effective healthful healthy intense intensive imaginary imaginable imaginative sensitive sensible successful successive valuable invaluable priceless valueless worthless historical historic respectable respectful respective like likely alike 三．副词 1．有些形式相异的副词，意义差别也比较大，如： high highly just justly hard hardly free freely late lately most mostly near nearly 2．些形容词也以-ly结尾，应避免误用为副词，如： lively lovely lonely friendly ugly costly silly 3．形容词和副词只差一个词尾，但意义大相径庭 hard hardly like likely bare barely bad badly scarce scarcely 四．介词 1．介词和名词的搭配 1）名词 + about concern about remark about complaint about opinion about doubt about 2）名词 + for ambition for anxiety for cause for desire for hope for need for sorry for reason for talent for 3）名词 + from absence from difference from protection from 4）名词 + in confident in delight in difficulty in experience in faith in pride in success in trust in 5）名词 + of account of capability of care of description of feeling of habit of impression of intention of number of pleasure of possibility of shortage of 6）名词 + on （ upon ） authority on dependence on effect on remark on emphasis on influence on impression on stress on 7）