第10章 卫生应急响应与处置培训课件方案研究.ppt

国家卫生和计划生育委员会“十二五”规划教材 全国高等医药教材建设研究会“十二五”规划教材;第十章 卫生应急响应与处置 ;一、突发公共卫生事件应急响应与处置 二、突发事件应急医疗救援 三、突发事件应急心理救援;第一节 突发公共卫生事件应急响应与处置;1.卫生机关（应急办公室的）应急响应;2.疾病预防控制机构的应急响应;突发公共卫生事件的现场调查和处置;现场工作报告;突发公共卫生事件应急反应措施;应急反应的终止与善后处理;第二节 突发事件应急医疗救援;医疗救援的原则;突发事件应急医疗救援体系;Larrey was surgeon-in-chief of the Napoleonic armies from Italy in 1797 to Waterloo in 1815. During this time, he initiated the modern method of army surgery, field hospitals and the system of army ambulance corps. After seeing the speed with which the carriages of the French flying artillery maneuvered across the battlefields, Larrey adapted them as Flying Ambulances for rapid transport of the wounded and manned them with trained crews of drivers, corpsmen and litter bearers. Larrey also increased the mobility and improved the organization of field hospitals, effectively creating a forerunner of the modern MASH units. He established a rule for the triage of war casualties, treating the wounded according to the seriousness of their injuries and urgency of need for medical care, regardless of their rank or nationality. Soldiers of enemy armies, as well as those of the French and their allies, were treated.;应急医疗救援组织形式;突发事件医学救援应急响应;突发事件医学救援应急响应;In Hospital Checklist for the initial medical management of terror attack ? ;汶川地震紧急医学救援组织指挥体系;玉树地震紧急医学救援应急指挥结构与流程;应急医学救援的组织指挥;现场救援指挥流程;Scene Commander ;“在包扎所内最重要的是伤员优先分类，然后对所有伤员合理配置医疗救护工作，比起仓促慌忙上手术好得多，后者仅只能救活不多的伤员。” ——[俄]皮洛果夫;大批量伤病员分类;通用分类标签;START法：;伤病员转送;选择临时取水点;垃圾的收集和处理;尸体处理原则;第三节 突发事件应急心理救援;应急心理救援;应急心理救援任务;应急心理救援的基本原则;应急心理救援体系;心理危机干预的工作程序;心理危机??预的技术要点;讨 论 题;医护及急救人员种类和数量的缺乏； 营救及急救人员到达灾难现场通道的缺乏； 由于解救争端或暴露于有害物质等问题造成营救及急救人员接近伤亡人员的通道缺乏； 医疗设备及补给品的缺乏； 营救转运工具的缺乏，如救护车、救护直升机等； 医疗设备性能和整合性不够。;填空题;简答题;Thank You !