托福写作试题类型小马详解.docxVIP

智课网TO?EFL备考?资料托福写作试?题类型小马?详解 摘要： 托福写作试?题类型小马?详解，本文小编针?对托福考试?作文试题类?型及应对攻?略给各位考?生做了必要?的说明，考生在备考?这类问题的?时候需要注?意的事情有?很多，小编在此就?不一一为大?家进行解析?。主要想针对?托福考试作?文试题类型?及应对攻略?给广大烤鸭?们简单解析?一下，希望大家能?够从中得到?些许的帮助?。 “独立写作”是典型的“四化” 1.遣词造句常?态化 对于新 托福 独立写作的?用词要求，一个很明显?的倾向就是?“准确常见”。因为只有常?见的词汇，才能最直观?地让读者了?解作者的思?路，才能最直白?地表达作者?的所思所想?。以官方指南?第三版中一?篇满分作文?的开头段为?例：There? are certa?in consi?derat?ions or facto?rs that every?one takes? into accou?nt in a relat?ionsh?ip. Peopl?e may look for hones?ty, altru?ism, under?stand?ing, loyal?ty, being? thoug?htful? etc! Every?one would? more or less wish that the perso?n shehe? is deali?ng with has some of these? virtu?es above?. Putti?ng them in an order? accor?ding to their? impor?tance?, howev?er, can be very subje?ctive? and relat?ive. 上段并没有?任何生僻词?和句式磅礴?的句子，但每个单句?的意思都清?晰直白，整段的行文?也通顺流畅?。其实，用词的准确?性很大程度?上就看这个?词的常见度?，因为正是某?个词能够准?确直白地表?明某个意思?，这个词才会?常用。试想在现代?中文写作中?， 一个心智正?常的中国人?不会把“去洗手间”写成“出宫”，不会把“吃饭”换成“用膳”，因为“出宫”和“用膳”已经脱离了?现代中国人?的常态词汇?表，因此就不能?给人直白清?晰的印象了?。 这种用词的?常态性还体?现在 新托福 题目本身的?用词上，请看一道2?007.08.25的新托?福教育类考?题用词：Do you agree? or disag?ree with the follo?wing state?ment- Schoo?ls shoul?d not pay much atten?tion to gener?al subje?cts. Inste?ad, they shoul?d help stude?nts prepa?re for speci?fic caree?rs and jobs.而 雅思 剑桥7 P102中?同一考题的?出题用词是?：Some peopl?e think? that unive?rsiti?es shoul?d provi?de gradu?ates with the knowl?edge and skill?s neede?d in the workp?lace. Other?s think? that the true funct?ion of a unive?rsity? shoul?d be to give acces?s to knowl?edge for its own sake, regar?dless? of wheth?er the cours?e is usefu?l to an emplo?yer. What in your opini?on shoul?d be the main funct?ion of a unive?rsity?- 又来200?9.05.30的新托?福考题：Young? schoo?l child?ren (age five to ten) shoul?d be requi?red to study? art and music?, in addit?ion to math, langu?age, scien?ce and histo?ry; 类似的一道?雅思考题：Schoo?ls shoul?d teach? child?ren the acade?mic subje?cts which? have a relat?ionsh?ip with their? futur?e caree?rs, so other? subje?cts like music? and sport