考研英语核心词汇速成胜经1999-200.doc

考研英语核?心词汇速成?胜经Uni?t 51 一、真题文章（1999年?Text 5）? 三、????? 考研核心词?汇 gravi?ty / 5^rAvit?i / n. 地心引力, 重力 [例] Anyth?ing that is dropp?ed falls? towar?ds the centr?e of the earth? becau?se of the pull of gravi?ty. 物体脱手即?向地心方向?跌落是由于?重力吸引的?缘故。 orbit?al / 5C:bitl / adj. 1轨道的2?眼窝的 [例] orbit?al angul?ar momen?tum 【物】轨角动量 [派生] orbit? / 5C:bit / n. 1轨道, 势力范围, 生活常规2?眼眶 vt. 绕...轨道而行 vi. 进入轨道, 沿轨道飞行?, 盘旋 wonde?r / 5wQnd?E / n. 奇迹, 惊奇, 惊愕 vt. 对...感到惊讶, 惊奇, 想知道 vi. 惊讶, 怀疑 adj. 非凡的, 奇妙的 [例] They were fille?d with wonde?r when they saw the space?ship. 当他们看到?宇宙飞船时?，他们非常惊?奇。 [同义] doubt?, gape, marve?l, quest?ion, stare? [派生] wonde?rful / 5wQnd?Eful / adj.令人惊奇的?, 奇妙的, 极好的, 令人愉快的? impre?ssion? / im5pr?eFEn / n. 印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕 [例] He gave an impre?ssion? of the minis?ter which? made us all laugh?. 他模仿那位?部长令我们?大家发笑。 [派生] impre?ss / im5pr?es / vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象 impre?ssive? / im5pr?esiv / adj. 给人深刻印?象的, 感人的 subst?itute? / 5sQbs?titju?:t / n. 代用品, 代替者, 替代品 v. 代替, 替换, 替代 [例] He subst?itute?d as the typis?t in the offic?e. 他代替做这?个办公室的?打字员。 [同义] excha?nge, repla?ce, shift?, switc?h [派生] subst?ituti?on / 7sQbs?ti5tj?u:FEn / n. 代替, 取代作用, 代入法, 置换 imagi?nativ?e / i5mAd?VinEt?iv / adj. 想象的, 虚构的 [例] an imagi?nativ?e poet 富于想象的?诗人 [派生] imagi?ne / i5mAd?Vin / vt. 想象, 设想 imagi?nary / i5mAd?VinEr?i / adj. 假想的, 想象的, 虚构的 advis?abili?ty / Ed7va?izE5b?iliti? / n. 明智 [例] the advis?abili?ty of moder?ation? 温和(政策, 立场)的可取处 [派生] advis?able / Ed5va?izEbl? / adj. 可取的, 明智的 advis?ably / Ed5va?izEbl?i / adv. 明智地, 可劝告地, 适当地 graph? / ^rB:f / n. 图表, 曲线图 [例] They made a graph? of how hot the weath?er was every? day for a month?. 他们画了一?幅表示一个?月内每天天?气有多热的?曲线图。 [同义] chart?, diagr?am, draw up, outli?ne, plot [派生] graph?ic / 5^rAfik? / adj. 绘画似的, 图解的 incon?clusi?ve / 7inkE?n5klu?:siv / adj. 非决定的 [例] The jury found? the evide?nce again?st the priso?ner incon?clusi?ve and acqui?tted him. 陪审团发现?控告囚犯的?罪证不确凿?, 所以释放了?他。 [反义] concl?usive? / kEn5k?lu:siv / adj. 确实的, 最后的, 决定性的 [派生] incon?clusi?ve