名师预测：2018高考英语全国卷模拟试题（含答案详解）.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英　语（附答案详解）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分? 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）? 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew(寒露), the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 23. Here are some things you should know about Cold Dew.Foggy autumn Temperatures drop significantly in October. When the cold air meet autumn rain, the abundant water vapor in the air soon reaches saturation（饱和）, and then it turns into misty rain or fog. When the humidity is high, there will be foggy regions formed in many areas of China. Season for fishing People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn does make sense. That’s because during the Cold Dew period, temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine cannot reach the deep water thoroughly. Fish all swim to shallow water areas where the water temperature is relatively high.Season for eating pomegranates（石榴） and hawthorns（山楂）. Pomegranates?are ripe during Cold Dew. Pomegranates have been cherished for their extreme beauty, flavor, color, and health benefits for centuries.Extracts of the hawthorns have long been used in herbal medicine. The antioxidants in hawthorn are thought to improve heart?health by strengthening blood vessels and stimulating blood flow.Season for drinking chrysanthemum（菊花）wine Chrysanthemum is the iconic flower of Cold Dew. To prevent autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. This is a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival , which often falls around Cold Dew. A great time for hiking During Cold Dew, North China takes on a look of late autumn with white clouds, red leaves and early frost. On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, people often climb hills with cornels, a kind of plant. This custom aims to dispel evils（驱邪）, and originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25-220).2