必威体育精装版五年2018 -2018年全国各地市中考英语试题汇编之单项选择—动词时态与语态.doc

必威体育精装版五年2007-2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择——动词时态与语态2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择——动词时态与语态【2011?河南省】25. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming 25.答案：D。考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。 【2011?河南省】33. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office? —Sorry, I dont know. I_____ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 33.答案：C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：…。我在这儿才几天 【2011黑龙江绥化市】14.—Where is Bob? —He ______to Harbin for a meeting. went B. has been C. has gone 答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。 【2011黑龙江绥化市】24. Dont make so much noise. The children _______an English lesson. A. have B. are having C. were having 答案：B 【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。 【2011江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him. A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening 答案：D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。 【2011江苏徐州】13. — Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I _______ to the bank already. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 答案A 【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗？－不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。 【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 22. 答案：B 【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。 【2011四川资阳】27. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 答案：D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。 【2011天津】36. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 答案：D