名词专题(程华南).ppt

;;;普通名词;1. ____room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams . 2 .I have three pen friends. One is ________,the other two are_____________. A. Japanese, America B. Russian, Germany C. Canada, Australia D. English, Frenchmen ;3. She sings very well. Shes one of the most popular ______at the moment. A. sing B. singing C. singer D. singers 4. Wu Peng won the girls______ race in the school sports meeting last week. A. 100 metres B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100-metre ; 5. There are more than 100______ and two _____ in our school. A. man teachers, schools factories B. woman teachers, school factories C. men teachers, school factories D. womans teachers, schools factories ; 名词的主要考点;一、可数名词的复数形式;;some tomatoes;foot -- feet;man -- men;one sheep;one fish 一条鱼;; 不可数名词的特点 1. 只有一种形式，没有单复数形式。 2. 不与不定冠词a/an 搭配。 3. 问不可数名词的数时用How much+不可数名词, 但问不可数名词前的量词时则用 How many +量词复数＋of+ 不可数名词 …? 如： *My mother buys two kilos of meat every day. How much meat does your mother buy every day? *My mother buys two kilos of meat every day. How many kilos of meat does your mother buy every day? ;不可数名词的量的表示法有两种：;既可做可数名词，又做不可数名词的：;;3. 像goods, compasses（圆规，指南针）, chopsticks, shoes, glasses, trousers, savings, belongs ，shorts, pants, stockings(长袜 ), scissors(剪刀 ) 等表示复数含义的词，动词用复数。;4. police, staff(全体工作人员),clothes(衣服),public, people(人们), youth(青年们),cattle(牛群） 做集体名词，但表示复数意义，动词用复数。 ;5. 采取就近一致原则的句型结构：; 7. ;四、名词所有格;(1).一般的名词，包括不以s结尾的复数名词， 在词后加’s。如：Children’s Day Mother’s Day (2). 以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式只在词后加～’。 如: Teachers’ office (3).两者或两者以上共有的所有格形式只在后???用 所有格形式，如:Tom and Mike’s room 若表示分别拥有时，则要在每个名词后用 所有格形式，如:Tom’s and Mike’s rooms ; 2.of 所有格一般用于无生命的东西。如：;3.双重所有格有两种形式： of+名词所有格.如：