cardiovascular-symptoms心血管症状讲解课件.pptx

Common symptoms of the Cardiovascular System;Interesting facts...;Interesting facts….;Common Diseases of the Heart;OTHER VERY COMMON DISEASES OF THE HEART;Common Symptoms;Chest Pain;Chest Pain;Chest Pain;Visceral Pain;Somatic Pain;Causes of chest pain;Evaluation of Chest Pain;;History;History;History;History;Risk factors;;ACS;STEMI-ST elevation MI;Non-STEMI;Anginal EquivalentsAtypical Chest Pain;EKG;Biomarkers;Biomarkers;Biomarkers;Pulmonary Embolism;Pulmonary Embolism;Pulmonary Embolism;Pulmonary Embolism;Pulmonary Embolism;Pulmonary Embolism;Pericarditis;Pericarditis EKG;Spontaneous Pneumothorax;Pneumothorax;Tension Pneumothorax;Aortic Dissection;Aortic Dissection;Aortic Dissection;Gastrointestinal ;Gastrointestinal;Boerhaave’s Syndrome;Chest Wall Pain;Mental Illness;Chest Pain;Herpes Zoster;PALPITATIONS;Definition;Etiology and Pathogenesis;;Causes of Palpitations;Cardiovascular Causes;Cardiovascular Causes;Psychiatric Causes;Psychiatric Causes;Miscellaneous Causes;Miscellaneous Causes;Miscellaneous Causes;Others;APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH PALPITATIONS;HOW TO EVALUATE PALPITATION;HOW TO EVALUATE PALPITATION;HOW TO EVALUATE PALPITATION;STEP 5 Are there any associated symptoms ? Chest pain : Arrhythmogenic MI (myocardial infarction) Dyspnea : Heart failure due to arrhythmias Syncope : Low cardiac output during arrhythmias, hypoglycemia, phaeochromocytoma Sweating : Anxiety, hypoglycemia Diarrhoea : Thyrotoxicosis ;STEP 6 : Are there any precipitating factors ? Exercise Stress Alcohol intake Drugs STEP 7 : Is there a history of structural heart disease ? Coronary heart diseases Valvular heart diseases;Physical examination;Examination;Examination;Others Holter Loop recordings (external or implantable) Mobile cardiac outpatient telemetry. Event recorder ;Holter monitor;Implantable loop recorders;Management in a Nutshell;;oedema;Definition;Classification;Classification;Edema;Ascites;Etiology and pathogenesis ;Imbalance of fluid exchange between plasma and inter