一般过去时(参考).docx

语法:动词的一般过去时? 教学目标:? 1.能掌握动词过去式的变化规则和一般过去时的用法? 2.能灵活运用一般过去时进行肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句式转换。? 教学重点:?一般过去时的句式结构及运用教学难点:?灵活运用一般过去时进行句式转换?教学过程:?课前延伸（1、）语法导入：|I am a student.(我是个学生。)【一般现在时】I was a student.（我曾经是个学生。）【一般过去时】找出上面的不同之处吗？（2）学生自主学习：初步理解一般过去的用法，并能把握和运用be动词的一般过去时的句式结构?用法：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如:once?upon?a?time从前?just?now?刚才a?moment?ago刚才?yesterday?昨天?Yesterdaymorning?昨天上午?the?day?before?yesterday?前天?in?the?past在过去?last?year去年?last?month上个月?a?week?ago一周前?two?years?ago两年前?in?1990?在1990年?in?2003?在2003年?提示：一般过去时态中相应的谓语动词要变成动词过去式，如is/am?→was,are→were,?do→?did,??have/has→had?,want→wanted?,see→saw?等含有be动词的一般过去时的基本句式：1．肯定句：主语?+?was/?were?+?其他?.?e.g.?1）I?was?born?in?1994.?2）There?were?many?trees?in?our?country?ten?years?ago.?2.否定句：主语+?was?not(?wasn’t)/?were?not?(weren’t)?+?其他e.g.?1)?He?wasn’t?well-behaved?at?primary?school.??2)?We?werent?here?yesterday.??3.一般疑问句:Was/?Were?+?主语+其他？Yes,?…was/were./No,?…wasn’t/weren’t?e.g.?1)Was?Miss?Zhao?your?first?teacher？=Yes,?she?was.?/?No,?she?wasn’t.?2)?Were?they?busy?making?the?project?last?week??=Yes,?they?were./?No,?they?weren’t.?? 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+?was/?were?+主语+?其他？? e.g.1)What?was?your?first?friend?like??你的第一位朋友是怎样的？=?He?was?very?friendly?and?well-behaved.? 2)?when?were?you?born???你什么时候出生的？=?I?was?born?in?1990.??测试学生学习掌握的was?/were?的情况.?1.?There?____?a?big?garden?with?lots?of?trees?in?it?last?year.?A.?is?B.?were?C.?was?D?will?be? 2.?They?_______?born?in?Quincy,?but?in?New?York.?A.?was?B.?were??C.?wasn’t?D.?weren’t?3.?Was?it?a?big?town??---?___.?It?was?a?small?village.?A.?Yes,?it?is.?B.?No,?it?isn’t?C.?Yes,?it?was.??D.?No,?it?wasn’t.?4.?---?____________????---?Ms?Zhang.? ?A.?Who?was?your?first?teacher??B.?What?was?the?name?of?the?town?in?the?past?C.?Was?it?a?city?in?the?past??D.?What?was?your?first?teacher?like???Exercise?2?用be动词的适当形式填空.Adam?and?Tony?_______?born?in?1990.? 2.?My?first?friend?________?Jenny.?She?was?Anny.??3?. _____?Tony?at?home?yesterday??4---?Where?_____?you?born??----?I?born?in?Cambrid