2018届高考英语冲刺之一语法填空、短文改错备考策略与2018模拟演练2（解析版）.doc

高考英语冲刺之一 语法填空、短文改错备考策略与2018模拟演练2 【湖北省襄阳市2018届高三1月调研】 There is a disease sweeping the world today that is killing far more people than any other, AIDS or SARS ___61___(include). That disease is obesity. The WHO has stated that of the 56.5 million ___62___(die) per year around the world, over 50 percent of these are caused by diseases ___63___ (close) associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise and ___64___ many of these deaths could be prevented. The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan ___65___(fight) obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a ___66___ (sense) diet and to take up some exercise. As part of their plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the role food advertising plays ___67___ encouraging people to eat unhealthy food. One area of concern for many countries is the advertising of unhealthy food during childrens television programs. In Australia，which has the highest number of food advertisements in children’s television in the world, there are ___68___ average of 12 food ads per hour. While in Sweden and Austria ___69___ there are strict laws about advertising during childrens programs, there is only one food per hour. In Sweden, and Quebec in Canada, there ___70___ (be) no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in childrens television. 61. 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：有一种疾病席卷当今全世界，比任何其它疾病包括艾滋病和SARS在内夺去人的生命的都多。分析句子可知，这些病也包括艾滋病和SARS，艾滋病和SARS被包括在内，是被动的，因此要用过去分词作定语，用included。 62. 考查名词复数。句意：世界卫生组织指出，世界各地每年有5650万人死于肥胖病。die被the 56.5 million修饰，要用名词，而 die动词，要用其名词复数deaths。 63. 考查副词辨析。句意：其中50%以上是由与不健康饮食密切相关的疾病引起的。根据句意可知close要修饰动词associated with，修饰动词要用副词修饰，故用close 的副词形式closely。 64. 考查宾语从句。根据句子可知，本句是has stated的第二个宾语从句，根据句意可知，宾语从句不缺少成份，故用that引导。 65. 考查动词不定式。句意：世界卫生组织在2014宣布了一项与肥胖作斗争的计划，分析句子可知，这项计划的目的是与肥胖作斗争，表示目的的，要用动词不定式to fight ，故填to fight。 66. 考查形容词作定语。句意：鼓励市民采取合理的饮食和锻炼身体。分析句意可知，sense在句子中作定语，修饰名词diet，故用形容词sensible。 67. 考查固定搭配。play the role in…，为固定搭配，意为“,在…中起作用”。句意：作为他们计划的一部分，世界卫生组织要求各国政府考虑食品广告在鼓励人们吃