2018年山东省中考英语题型专项练习：任务型阅读.doc

题型二 任务型阅读 第一节 回答问题型 Passage 1 Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow play(皮影戏). Shadow puppets(玩偶) are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TVs and films, shadow plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. How often does Wang Weifang with his friends put on a shadow play? ____________________________________________ What are the shadow puppets made of? ____________________________________________ What color does the screen use in the play? ____________________________________________ Are the shadow plays still popular now? ____________________________________________ Why do Wang and his friends work hard at the shadow play? ____________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。 41. Once a week.【解析】题干意为：王伟方和他的朋友们多久演一次皮影戏？根据第一段第一句“Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an.”可知，王伟方和他的朋友每周六都在西安附近的一个小镇上演皮影戏，即每周一次，故答案是Once a week。 42. Hard leather.【解析】题干意为：皮影戏的玩偶是由什么制成的？根据第二段第一句“Shadow puppets（玩偶） are made of hard leather.”可知，皮影戏的玩偶是由硬皮革制成的，故答案是Hard leather。 43. White.【解析】题干意为：在表演中使用的幕布是什么颜色的？根据第三段第一句“During a shadow play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，在皮影戏的表演