2018高考短文改错精讲精练教师版.doc

2018高考第二轮集训 考法1| 词法错误错误1——冠词有误1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)But in that case, world前加the　[world是独一无二的事物前面要加定冠词the。]2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Now I am living in a city, countryside前加the　[in the countryside为固定短语意为“在乡下”故countryside前加the。]3．(2017·湖北省武昌区调考)Living without an aim is like sailing without pass前加a　[compass是可数名词表示泛指时单数名词前应加不定冠词a。]4．(2017·淮北市一模)The following months witnessed my efforts, 去掉great前的a　[make progress取得进步为不可数名词前面不能加不定冠词。]5．(2017·烟台市模拟)He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.去掉the　[球类活动前不加冠词故去掉basketball前面的the。]6．(2017·湖北省四地七校联考)Knocked unconscious, a→the　[形容词最高级前应加定冠词故把a改为the。]7．(2017·吉林市普通中学模拟)I think it is the good thing for the workforce to be flexible. good前的the→a　[表示“是一件好事情”为泛指故good thing前应加不定冠词a。]8．(2017·襄阳市模拟)Studying at an university in the UK has been a good experience for me. an→a　[university虽然是以元音字母开头但却是以辅音音素开头故其前的不定冠词应用a。]9．(2017·南昌市一模)We should take active attitude to our studies, active前加an　[attitude表示“态度”为可数名词表示泛指时单数名词前应加不定冠词的发音以元音音素开头故其前应加an。]10．(2017·大庆铁人中学模拟)Its true that almost everyone hopes for the better tomorrow such as a well-paid job and a happy family. the→a　[此处表示“一个更好的明天”为泛指其前应用不定冠词a。]感悟与反思：冠词错误主要有四种情况：①不定冠词a与an错用：元音音素前用an辅音音素前用a。②不定冠词与定冠词错用：泛指用不定冠词特指用定冠词。③冠词的缺失：可数名词单数前缺少不定冠词或定冠词。④冠词的多余：不可数名词前有多余的不定冠词表泛指的可数名词复数前有多余的定冠词。特别提示需注意固定搭配中冠错误2——名词、数词有误1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.honest→honesty　[考查词the key，与表语构成同位关系并非对主语的描述故用名词。]2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.year→years　[13至19岁的那几年要用名词的复数形式。]3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. airs→air　[air为不可数名词故应把airs改为air。]4．(2017·成都市模拟)My young cousin Tom seems to have endless question to ask every day.question→questions　[表示有“问不完的问题”应用复数形式。]5．(2017·云南省曲靖市模拟)This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads.breads→bread　[bread为不可数名词故breads改为bread。]6．(2017·合肥市质检)As a stude