VTS语言及沟通艺术.ppt

VTS语言与沟通艺术 汪运涛 * VTS definition （定义） The purpose of a Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) is to provide active monitoring and navigational advice for vessels in particularly confined and busy waterways 。 用于在狭窄水道和繁忙水域为船舶提供动态监控和导航建议。 VTS purpose宗旨 To improve the safety and efficiency of navigation, safety of life at sea and the protection of the marine environment and/or the adjacent shore area, worksites and offshore installations from possible adverse effects of maritime traffic . 改善海上通航可能带来的负面影响，改善航行安全和效率、海上人命安全，保护海上和周边陆地，沿岸设施环境等。 VTS 的称呼 香港被称为VTC(VESSEL TRAFFIC CONTROL), 台湾称为VTMS(VESSEL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) 美国的coastguard海岸警卫队 日本的Japan coastguard海上保安厅 VTS分类 There are two main types of VTS, surveilled and non-surveilled. VTS分为两种主要类型，监控指挥型和非监控指挥型 Non-surveilled systems Non-surveilled systems consist of one or more reporting points at which ships are required to report their identity, course, speed, and other data to the monitoring authority. 非监控型VTS系统由需要船舶报告的（多个）报告点组成，在报告点，船舶需要报告识别信号、航向（速）及其它信息给主管当局（船位报告系统） Surveilled systems Surveilled systems consist of one or more land-based sensors (i.e. radar, ais and closed circuit television sites), which output their signals to a central location where operators monitor and manage vessel traffic movement. 监控指挥系统包括如雷达、ais和闭路电视等多类岸基传感器，通过传感器输出信号到指挥中心实施监控和船舶运动管理。（就是我们所说的VTS） 监控型VTS分类 VTS 分为港口VTS 和沿海VTS , 有些地方的VTS 是两者的组合，港口VTS 通常提供助航服务和/ 或交通组织服务（强调管理）, 而沿海VTS 通常着重于提供信息服务（强调服务）。 VTS effect summarise作用概述 VTS encompass a wide range of techniques and capabilities aimed at preventing vessel collision, stranding, and groundings in the harbor, harbor approach and inland waterway phase of navigation；also designed to expedite ship movements, increase transportation system efficiency, and improve all-weather operating capability. VTS 包含了多种不同的技术和性能，旨在防止船舶航行在港内、港界和内陆（沿海）航道时的碰撞、触礁、搁浅 ；也用于加快船舶流动，提高通航效率，改善全天候通航能力。 VTS methods监控实现方式 VHF-FM communications network forms the basis of most major services. Trans