抚触对新生儿生长发育的观察.doc

抚触对新生儿生长发育的观察 作者：何玉敏,蚁静君,沈琼佳 单位：汕头大学医学院第一附属医院产科, 广东 汕头 515041 【摘要】目的：观察抚触对婴儿生长发育的影响。方法:将172例足月正常新生儿随机分为抚触组和对照组。抚触组按婴儿抚触技术标准操作手法进行，每天2次，每次15min，从婴儿出生的d2开始，每天记录婴儿体重和睡眠时间，前5d由医院专职人员操作，以后由婴儿母亲或亲属进行抚触，出生后42d均回院体检，分别测量婴儿体重、身长、头围。对照组不进行抚触。结果:前5d抚触组婴儿每天平均体重增加比对照组多。每天平均睡眠时间比对照组长，两组比较有明显的差异；出生后42d，抚触组婴儿体重增长比对照组多，有明显差异，而身长、头围两组比较无明显差异。结论:婴儿抚触能改善婴儿睡眠，促进婴儿体重增长，有利于婴儿的生长发育。 【关键词】 婴儿抚触； 生长发育； 体 重； 睡 眠 　　Study on Massage for Growth and Development in Newborn 　　HE Yu-min， YI Jing-jun， SHEN Qiong-jia　　The First Affiliated Hospital,Shantou University Medical College,Guangdong Shantou 515041,China Abstract：Objective: To observe the effects of infant massage for infants growth and development. Methods: Randomly divided 172 cases of health infants into two groups , massage group and control group. Baby in massage group got massage which perform following the standard manipulation for infants massage technique . Twice day, fifteen minutes once, from the second day to the 42th day .Professional medical worker massaged in the first five days, then the massage was taken by the babyrsquo;s mother or his relatives. Babies in control group didnrsquo;t get massage. All the babies were measured weight, baby length and head circumference. Results: Infants in massage group grow better than those in control group as getting more increased weight and longer sleeping time,There are significant difference between the two groups, forty-two days later, babies in massage group increased significant more weight than those in control group.however there are no significant difference in baby length nor head circumterence. Conclusion:Infants massage can improve babyrsquo;s sleep and growth,benefit the babyrsquo;s growth and development. Key words: Infant massage; Growth and development ; Weight ; Sleep 　婴儿抚触是近年来兴起的一项婴儿健康护理技术，现在我国大中城市开始逐步推广。我院于2002年4月在爱婴区成立了婴儿抚触室，主要对象是婴儿及其母亲均无并发症的健康婴儿。本文探讨应用抚触护理技术对婴儿生长发育的情况进行调查分析，现报告如下。 　　1 临床资料 　　选择2006年1月至2007年12月在我院出生的足月正常新生儿172例，均无窒息史，出生体重2500g～4100g，母亲孕期无妊娠合并症和并发症，随机分为