外文翻译---如何发展我国的机械自动化技术.doc

How to develop Chinas machinery automation technology There is a technical policy, we should seek truth from facts, everything from Chinas specific national conditions, and do a good job in the basic work of China, and go the road of development of mechanical automation techniques. 1combined with the situation of our country, the development of the modern mechanical automation techniques Domestic and foreign industrial history tells us, realize the mechanical automation is by elementary to advanced, from simple to complex, from imperfect to perfect the development process. When the operation of the machine adopts the automatic controller, mode of production from the mechanization gradually transition to the mechanical control ( traditional ) automation, digital automation control, computer control and automation. The only established factory automation, production process to be fully automated, can make the productivity improving, automation to achieve the advanced phase. Mechanical automation techniques from this century 20 time first in machinery manufacturing cold processing of large quantities of production process began to develop applications, after 60 time to meet the needs of the market and change, in order to enhance the mechanical manufacturing industry on the market and flexible quick response ability, begin to build the variability of automated production systems, namely around the computer technology of flexible automation. It is in the manufacturing system is unchanged or changed under the condition of low, equipment or production management process through the automatic detection, information processing, analysis and judgment automatically achieve the desired operation or a process, and can automatically from the manufacture of a part to create another kind of different parts. Social practice has proved, this definition of manufacturing automation and most of the contemporary enterprise actual incompatibility. Contemporary society is not in science an