汉语辞格的语用考察——在语境理论下观察几种汉语修辞格-pragmatic investigation of chinese figures of speech - observing several chinese figures of speech in the context theory.docx

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汉语辞格的语用考察——在语境理论下观察几种汉语修辞格-pragmatic investigation of chinese figures of speech - observing several chinese figures of speech in the context theory.docx

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汉语辞格的语用考察——在语境理论下观察几种汉语修辞格-pragmatic investigation of chinese figures of speech - observing several chinese figures of speech in the context theory

AbstractDuringoureverydaylife，rhetoricaleventscanbefoundeverywhere.Amongtheseproductsofanalyzingrhetoricalevents，themostnotabilityoneisstudyon‘figuresofspeech.Pragm旧icsfocusonusinglanguage，analyzinglinguistic，问actions.SomeinfluencingtheoriesareBehaviorism、presuppositionperspectiveandsoon.Rhetoricmaterialsincludeusingwords，makingsentences，formsofliteratureandsoon.ToanalyzetheserhetoricmaterialsbyusingtheoriesinPragmaticsisanewattempt.Contextualfactorsincludingsocialenvironment、artic1ebackgroundandsoon.Thecharacter、knowledgeandidentityofcommunicatorsallinfluencetheeffectofcommunicationactivities，evendecídewhetherthesecommunicationactivitiesaresucceedornot.Theotherimportantfactortoinfluencetherhetoricactivitiesiscooperativeprinciple.Whetherweusethesefiguresofspeechinourcommunicationsornot，thepu叩oseistomakethecommunicationtobeingoodtaste.Keywords:cooperativeprincíplecontextualmeaningRhetoric地』2目录1、绪论..........….......……......………........……，川……........................….......................11.1修辞研究简介.........…….......….........…·……............................................11.1.1修辞研究的起源和现状.................…................……......……..........1，.1.1.2修辞格在修辞研究中的地位.......…................…...…...................41.2语用学对修辞问题的观察....................…….......………..….................……41立1语境理论概述….................................………..………….......…·…....51.2.2语境对辞格的影响….........…….......……..................……................81.3本论文的研究对象............….........…........………..............................…..112、几种常见辞格................…................….................……..……..…….................132.1比喻·比拟.................……………...............................…·……......….........132.1.1比喻......…………......................…….......…………........….......…......132.1.2比拟....………….........................??.????..??...???????.?.....………·….........212.2婉曲·双关........……........????.????????....................….................….............242.2.1婉曲….......……...............…….........….........….........