汉语介词与韩语助词对比分析——以“在 跟 对 从”为例-comparative analysis of chinese prepositions and korean auxiliary words —— taking.docx

AbstractThis paper chooses Chinese prepositions and Korean particles as the research object. By comparing their similarities and differences, it can provide reference with two language learners.Chinese prepositions and Korean particles are function words, which can express “time, place, manner, reason, object and so on”. But Chinese prepositions come before nouns, pronouns or noun phrases while Korean particles come after nouns, pronouns or noun phrases. In order to explore the similarities and differences between the twolanguages, this paper selects four prepositions “zai”(在), “gen”(跟), “dui”(对), “cong”(从)which have the highest frequency of use and the various semantic functions in Chinese in comparison the corresponding Korean particles.In this paper, apart from the forwarding first chapter and the final chapter conclusion, the main contents are as follows:The second chapter: Chinese prepositions and Korean particles. First the paper analyzes the grammar characteristics of Chinese Prepositions and Korean particles, classifies them, and then finally compares the similarities and differences between them.The third chapter: usage contrast between Chinese prepositions of high frequency use and Korean particles. The paper chooses four Chinese prepositions “zai”(在), “gen”(跟), “dui”(对), “cong”(从) which are highly used by Korean students. On the basis of thecollation and analysis of the grammar meaning and usage of four words, the paper conducts comparative analysis with the Korean particles.The fourth chapter: how semantic categories contrast between Chinese prepositions of high frequency use and Korean particles. The third chapter has found that only four words can express the meaning of “time, place, scope, condition, common, object, basis and so on”. Therefore this chapter compares the semantic categories.The corresponding relations between Chinese prepositions and Korean particles are studied. It is found out that four Chinese prepositions “z