环醚侧基修饰的pclpeg嵌段共聚物可注射温敏凝胶及肿瘤局部给药的研究-study on injection of pcl peg block copolymer modified by cyclic ether pendant groups into thermosensitive gel and local administration of tumor.docx
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环醚侧基修饰的pclpeg嵌段共聚物可注射温敏凝胶及肿瘤局部给药的研究-study on injection of pcl peg block copolymer modified by cyclic ether pendant groups into thermosensitive gel and local administration of tumor
ABSTRACTLoco-regionalchemotherapyofthermosensitiveinsituhydrogelcomposedofPEGandbiodegradablepolyesterscanprovidephysiologicaltargetforanticancerdrugs,improvetheantitumorefficiencyaswellasreducethesystemicexposureandtissuedistribution.PCL-PEG-PCLcopolymersarebiocompatible,however,toprepareofPCL-PEG-PCLhydrogel,onemustdissolvePCL-PEG-PCLinwateratahightemperatureandthenquenchthesolutionat0oC.AndtheinstabilityofPCL-PEG-PCLsol,thetooslowdegradationanddrugreleasepropertiesofPCL-PEG-PCLrestrictthebiomedicalapplicationsofPCL-PEG-PCLgel.Inthisstudy,pendentcycleetherswereintroducedintoPCLtoobtainPECTtoovercomethesesdisadvantages.Thegeltransiton,degradationandpaclitaxelrelease,antitumoreffectofpaclitaxelloadedPECThydrogel(PTX/PECTGel)andpaclitaxelpharmacokineticswereinvestigated.ThebiocompatibilityofPECTwasalsostudied.PECTwassynthesizedbyring-openingcopolymerizationofε-caprolactoneand1,4,8-trioxa[4.6]spiro-9-undecanonewithPEGastheinitiatorandcatalyst.ThermodynamicanalysisdemonstratedthatcycleetherscouldweakenthecrystallinityofPCLaswellasimparthydrophilitytoPCL.Thus,PECToritsfree-driedpowderscouldbequicklydissolvledinwateratroomtemperature,formingstablecore-shellstructurePECTnanoparticlesaqueoussolution.Atbodytemperature,PECTnanoparticlesaggregatedintogeldrivenbyhydrophobicinteractionandthecrystallinityofhydrophobicmicrodomains.Theconvenientfabricationofdrugformulation,satisfactorydegradabilityandwell-controlleddrugreleaseprofilearecrucialfactorsforinjectablehydrogelformulationsinclinicalapplications.Bydissolvingfreeze-driedpowdersofpaclitaxel(PTX)-loadedPECTnanoparticlesinwateratambienttemperaturecouldprovidemuchconvenienceforclinicalPTXencapsulatedPECThydrogelformulation(PTX/PECTGel).Furthermore,thepaclitaxeldistributioninPTX/PECTGelwasmoreamorphousandhomogeneous.AsmallamountofpendantcyclicethergroupsinPCLcouldtunetheinvitroandinvivoretentiontimeofPECTgelandtheincorporatedpaclitaxelreleasefromafewweekstomonths.Significantly,paclitaxel-loadedPECTnanoparticlescoulddissociatefr
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