牛津小学英语重点句型语法总结与分析201.doc

★清华大学★英语系测试：中小学生英语 官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 牛津小学英语重点句型语法总结与分析2011 三年级起点的人教版PEP教材在小学阶段共有8册书，其涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种：to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的句型、be going to句型等。现以5——8册书为例，简要分析如下： [一] to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5——8册的句型主要有： 1. Who’s your English teacher??? Mr. Carter.?? 2. What’s he like?? He’s tall and strong.3. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t.? She is very active.4. Is she strict?? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.5. What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.6. What’s your favourite fruit/food…?? 7. They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8. When is your birthday? It’s in May.9. My birthday is in June.? Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.10. Is her birthday in June?? Yes, it is.??? 11. What’s the date?? 12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.14. How tall are you？? I’m 164 cm tall.???? 15. You are shorter than me.16.You’re 4 cm taller than me.?? 17.How heavy are you?? I’m 48 kg.18. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.19. What’s the matter with you??? My throat is sore.20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah? [二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit 5和Unit 6中，如： 1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3. Is there a forest in the park?? Yes, there is.4. Is there a river?? No, there isn’t.5. Are there any pandas in the mountains?? No, there aren’t.6. Are there any fish in the rivers??? Yes, there are. [三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually? often?? sometimes? never? always等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit23，第6册Unit12, 第7册Unit4,5,6, 第8册Unit2中。如： Book5: 1. What do you have on Thursdays?? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.??? 2. What do you do on Saturdays?? I watch TV on Saturdays.3. I do my homework.4. What do you