【63份】2017届高三英语（通用版）二轮复习专题技法训练增分练含答案.doc

【63份】2017届高三英语（通用版） 二轮复习专题技法训练增分练含答案 目录 技法1| 依据“行文逻辑”线索文章由段落组成层次分明错落有致围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系有总分、解释、例证、并列、层递、转折、对比、因果关系等。“七选五”阅读解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系并据此选出正确答案。1．总分关系[考题回放](2014·全国卷Ⅱ)From my experienceability，money，and time. 16 Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：[思路分析]　空格前面提到了三个原因：ability。空格后面提到了money是作者改天再讨论的话题紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用time所以这里应该与第一项ability有关。2．解释关系[考题回放](2016·四川高考)One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50(生育能力)．These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.In fact[思路分析]　空格前首次提到了荷尔蒙空格后介绍的是荷尔蒙的功能由此可推测该空应该是对hormones进行解释。3．例证关系[考题回放](2015·北京高考)But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?－it notes.[思路分析]　选项中的relativity－it notes与前句的the greatest ideas and achievements 和后句的such ideas and inventions为对应关系而且是具体的实例应属于例证关系。4．并列关系[考题回放1](2016·全国甲卷)Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)． 18 ．Howeverhers may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants [思路分析]　由本段中的Some people may think...和Others are concerned about ...可知此处表达的是人们种植花园的不同原因而E项中的Still others may simply enjoy与上文衔接自然属于并列关系。[考题回放2](2015·北京高考)Daydreaming means people think about something pleasantrgetful and clumsy. 71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves. [思路分析]　空格前的一句和空格后的一句都是空想家的外在表现主语都是they故推断空格中的主语很有可能也是they再根据句意可判定选B三句话为并列关系。5．层递关系[考题回放](2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steadyore you begin your training，bu