《简爱》和《飘》女主人公独立精神比较.pdfVIP

《简爱》和《飘》女主人公独立精神比较 福建省外国语文学会2012年会论文 《简爱》和《飘》女主人公独立精神比较 The Independency of the Heroines in Jane Eyre and Gone with the Wind 江慧慧 （厦门大学外文学院，福建厦门 361005） 摘 要 《简爱》和《飘》虽然来自不同国家不同时代，但是其中两位女主人公的独 立人格齐放光彩，经久不衰。本文旨在从女性的独立精神出发，研究比较《简爱》 和《飘》的女主人公的自主爱情观、反叛精神和经济独立意识。笔者首先对比了 两位主人公的自主独立的爱情观，简爱先是拒绝做罗切斯特的情妇，后又拒绝圣 约翰的求婚，最终获得平等的圆满爱情。而斯嘉丽一直执着地追求阿西礼，直到 梦醒时才发现自己爱的是瑞德，虽然他已离去，她却自信能挽救他们的爱情。然 后，本文分析比较了简爱和斯嘉丽独立反叛的精神，简爱在人生的不同阶段都对 不公平表现了不同层次的反抗，而斯嘉丽从来就排斥淑女风范和传统礼节。最后， 本文对比了两位女主人公不屈服于命运追求经济独立的精神。简爱不懈努力，有 着自己的教师梦；斯嘉丽在逆境中独立成长，拯救陶乐，从不退缩。 关键词：独立精神 自主爱情观 反叛精神 经济独立意识 Abstract Jane Eyre and Gone with the wind are two novels written in different countries and different historical periods, yet the spirit of independency of the two heroines have attracted worldwide attentions and exerted everlasting influence. This paper aims to 1 《简爱》和《飘》女主人公独立精神比较 compare their independent view towards love, rebellious spirit, and unremitting seeking for economic independence, from the perspective of the independent spirit of females. It begins by comparing their independent view towards love: Jane first rejects to be Rochester’s mistress, then declines the proposal of St. John, and finally obtains a happy marriage of equality; Scarlett OHara perseverely pursues Ashley Wilkes; after her realizing this is but a reverie, her beloved Rhett has gone, yet her hope and confidence to rescue their love remains. Then, the paper continues to compare their independent spirit of resistance and rebellion: Jane Eyre has always been resistant to the inequalities in different phases of her life, and Scarlett refuses to the rules for a lady