并列句和状语从句学案.doc

2017届语法专题学案：并列句和状语从句 并列关系 and, …but (also), neither… ,not…but… 选择关系 or, …or, otherwise, or else 转折关系 , yet, still, when, while 因果关系 (因为), so 二. 并列连词用法 1. and, not only…but (also), neither…nor…, not…but…等连接的并列句在意义上主要对前句作补充或引申。 One more week, we will accomplish the task better. Not only is Tom interested in the subject, Tim shows interest in it. I have money nor time for the ball. Shakespeare was not a musician a writer. 2. or, either…or连接并列句表选择意义，or也可表否定条件 The children can go with us, they can stay here. Be careful, you’ll break your neck. You can stay here or go with them. 3. 注意事项 (1) not only…but also, neither…nor…, or, either…or…并列主语时，谓语动词形式遵循就近原则，即其单复数形式要和与它邻近的主语保持一致。 Either you or I (be) going to be in charge of this matter. We find not only the students but also their teacher (enjoy) the film. (2)“祈使句+and/or+陈述语序”句型 Find ways to praise your children often,_____ youll find they will open their hearts to you. Follow your doctor’s advice, _____ your cough will get worse. (3)but表意义的转折,while既可表转折也可表对比,yet与still可单独使用,也可与and,but,though,although连用。 The bike is not cheap, it’s very good. He has a good job, and_____ he never seems to have any money. Duke likes English Luke goes for Chinese. 状语从句一、状语从句分类及连接词 时间 when, while, as, before, as soon as, the moment, the first time 地点 here,wherever 原因 because, as, since, now_____(既然), in ______(因为) 目的 so that, in order that, for that (唯恐，以免) 结果 so that, so…that, such…that 条件 if, unless, once, ,_______(以防,万一) , on________ that(条件是) 方式 as, as ifthough 让步 though, although, as,…or(不管……还是……), while, no matter+ wh-，wh-+ ever, even if though 比较 as…as…, than…, the more…the more… 二、“一……就……”的多样化表达 标准型：as soon as+从句 名词型the moment/minute/instant/second+从句 副词型：immediately/directly/instantly+从句 介词型on/upon doing/n.; at the thought/sight of 倒装型：no sooner…thahardly/scarcely…when… The boy burst into tears _______________________________________