高考英语语法专题复习 课件13《冠词的用法》.ppt

13《冠词的用法》 冠词的用法： 什么是“冠”词？？ 冠词 The woman with a large hat on her head is beautiful. 冠词，顾名思义，就是戴在名词头上的一顶帽子。它是虚词，本身不能单独使用，只能附在一个名词上帮助说明这名词的含义。英语中冠词有两个，一是定冠词（the Definite Article），翻译成“这个”或“这些”；一是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article） 译作“一个”或“一类” 比如：我们说“书” 用“book”是对的，但是，放在一个句子里，如： There is book on the desk. This is book I bought there. 以上两句就是错句 ∧ a ∧ the 定语从句 不定冠词的基本用法： 1。用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多 Eg:Rome was not built in a day. The work will be finished in a day or two. 2。也可以用来表示“某一个” This poem was written by a peasant. A nurse is coming to see you. 3.代表一类人或东西 Even a child can answer this question. A horse is a useful animal. 4.在作表语的名词前加不定冠词的情形很多，主要说明某个人或东西属于哪一类。 The man is an engineer. Is this a book or a magazine? 5.用在一些固定搭配中和习惯用法中，要注意记忆！ all of a sudden=suddenly as a matter of fact=in fact in a hurry at a time pay a visit to play a trick on have a try play a joke on have a rest take a look Studying English is a must. It’s really a bargain. a kind of a sort of a lot of=lots of a number of=numbers of a large quantity of=large quantities of a great deal of It is a pleasure.=It’s my pleasure. As a writer, he is a great success. The meeting proves to be a failure. You really gave me a surprise. What a pity/shame! 注意“a”和“an” a boy an hour a hero an island a useful tool an honest girl a university an effective method 元音音素发音的词前用“an” _____European country There is ____”s” in this word. There is ____ silent “b” in this word. a an a 使用定冠词的场合： 1。特指某些人和物 Beijing is the capital of the PRC. 2。指谈话双方都知道的人和物 Please open the door. 3。指前文中提到的人和事 I met a girl yesterday.The girl is a nurse. 4。用在世界上独一无二的事情或方位的名词前。 The earth moves round the sun. 5.用在单数可数名词前，用来表示一类人或事。 The tiger is in danger of dying out. The telephone was invented by Bell. 6。用在序数词和形容词最高级前 He directed the first and also the best film in his country. 7。用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉和群岛的名称前 the Yellow River the Pacific Ocean 8。用在某些由普通名词和其它一些词组成的专有名词前:the Great Wall 9.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人 the Turners