高考英语语法专题复习 课件23《省略句》.ppt

23《省略句》 英语中有时为了避免重复，使语言简练紧凑，在不损害句子结构或不引起误解的原则下，往往省去一个或多个句子成分或词语。现把高考中的省略句式归纳如下： 在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等连词引导的时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。 一、状语从句中句子成分的省略 e.g. 1. Generally speaking, ________according to directions, the drug has no side effect. 　A. when taking B. when taken 　C. when to take D. when to be taken B 2. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in C 二、动词不定式的省略 在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。 1. --- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it B 2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. A . not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to A 三、虚拟条件句中连词if的省略 在虚拟条件句中，如含有had, were, should等时，if可省略，句子倒装。 e.g. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would have never bought one. What would have happened ________, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther C --- Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? --- ________. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not D 　四、宾语从句的省略 在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，后一句常常省略内容相同的宾语从句或从句的一部分。 五、主、谓、宾等成分的省略 在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。 1. ---What do you think made Mary so upset? ---________her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost 　 C. Losing D. Because of losing C 2. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and________. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white 3. --- Would you like some wine? --- Yes, just ________. 　A. litt