高考英语语法专题复习 课件46《英语句子种类与类型》.ppt

46《英语句子种类与类型》 审校：王伟 英语句子种类与类型 I、句子种类（按交际用途分） 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 THERE-BE存在句 II、句子类型（按句子结构分） 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 提 纲 I、句子种类（按交际用途分） 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 感叹句、THERE-BE存在句 1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，位于在后。 She arrived early. She cannot have arrived now. 注：1）半否定句 I hardly know anything about it. 2）部分否定句与全否定句 I don’t like both the films. I like neither Cathy nor Mary. 3)否定转移 I don’t think it will be very cold today. (believe, expect, suppose,imagine) I、句子种类 2、疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。 I、句子种类 1）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。 Have you anything to say? Did someone phone me last night? Can’t you understand it? Isn’t it a beautiful lake? ---Haven’t you been to the UK? ---No, I haven’t. 2）特殊疑问句 疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。 I、句子种类 （1）陈述语序 Who was the first man in space? （2）倒装语序 Who are you talking about? 注：A、简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest? B、复杂特殊疑问句 What do you think he has done? I、句子种类 3）选择疑问句 (1)以一般疑问句为基础 Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman? Shall I help you or can you manage? (2)以特殊疑问句为基础 Which do you prefer, red wine or white? How shall we go there? By bus or by train? I、句子种类 4）反义疑问句 问：+，-？或-，+？ 答：+，+. 或-，-. 1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______? 2.—Mary didnt fail her exam, did she? ---______, she didn‘t. 3.You needn’t come, ______ you? You need to come, ______ you? 4.He had a big time there, ______ he? He had a car, ______ he? We hardly have to get up early, ______ we? 5.He used to live in Leeds, ______ he? 6.Let’s go to the match at once, ______ we? Leave me alone, ______ you? 7.They have been learning to drive, ______ they? 8.No one was hurt, ______ ______ ? 9.There is no doubt() about it, ______ ______ ? 10.Anna hasn’t got to go to school on Sunday, ______ she? I、句子种类 4）反义疑问句 3、祈使句 表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形。 I、句子种类 1）