v-ing做主语及宾语.ppt

动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 On May 23th, 2018 Thinking and finding 1. 1.Since then , finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal . 2. As a young man , he saw the great need for increasing the rice output . 3. However, he doesn’t care about being famous. 4. He enjoys listening to violin music. 5.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. 6. Just dreaming for things , however, costs nothing. subject object object object subject subject 动名词做主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 eg: Seeing is believing. Reading is fun. Collecting stamps is my hobby. It 作形式主语，v-ing作真正的主语，放在句尾。这种形式常见以下句型： It is /was no good doing 做……是没有好处的 It is/ was no use doing 做……是没有用处的 It is/ was a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时间的 There is no point doing 做……没有意义的 There is no doing 做……事不可能的 It is/was worthwhile doing 做……是值得的 eg: It is no good smoking. It is no use turning to him for help. It is a waste of time arguing with him about it. There is no point complaining. There was no telling when this might happen again. 没法预料这样的事什么时候会再发生。 There was no knowing what he could do. 他能做什么很难说。 动词-ing形式作宾语 （一）V-ing 作动词的宾语 在英语中只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词有： enjoy、resist、mind、suggest、delay、avoid、appreciate、 keep、 imagine、deny、 practise 、finish、consider、allow、dislike、 escape、 admit 、miss、risk等 eg: We’re considering paying a visit to the Science Museum. I haven’t finished reading the novel. She avoids seeing Tom. I suggested asking his brother for some money. We don’t allow smoking. (二）作介词的宾语 eg: He is fond of swimming. She is good at drawing. Mary insisted on doing the experiment. I have never dreamed of visiting that place. 我从未梦想过要参观那个地方。 常见的带介词to的短语，后接V-ing或名词 contribute to get down to give way to让位于 keep to 坚持、遵守 lead to 导致 turn to look forward to be equal to 胜任的、等于 stick to be used to 习惯于 object to devote oneself to 献身于 be famili