英语倒装句的命题规律探究.pdf

英语倒装句的命题规律探究 1. ​考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式 (1) Never in my wildest dreams _______ these people are living in such poor conditions. A.​ I could imagine​ ​B.​ could I imagine C.​ I couldn’t imagine​ ​D.​ couldn’t I imagine 答案为​B​。当​never, seldom, hardly, little​等否定副词置于句首，其后习惯上要用倒装语序，如： Never before have I met such a strange person. ​以前我从未见过这样古怪的人。 (2) Little _______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A.​ he realized​ ​B.​ he didn’t realize C.​ didn’t he realize​ ​D.​ did he realize 答案为​D​。由于​little​含有否定意味，所以当它置于句首时，其后要用倒装句式，又如：​Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later. ​他们简直想不到​10​年后竟又能团聚。 2. ​考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式 I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______ with my progress. A.​ the teacher is not satisfied​ ​B.​ is the teacher not satisfied C.​ the teacher is satisfied​ ​D.​ is the teacher satisfied 答案为​D​。当​by no means, in no case, on no condition​等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时， 其后要用倒装语序。 3. ​考查​so / neither do I​类型的倒装形式 (1)— My room gets very cold at night. — _______. A.​ So is mine​ ​B.​ So mine is ​C.​ So does mine​ ​D.​ So mine does 答案为​C​。​so does mine​在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。表示“……也一样”时，​so​的后面要用 倒装语序，故可排除​B​和​D​。又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词​(gets)​ ，所以后面一句要用助动 词​do​ ，不能用​is​。所以答案选​C​。 (2)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _______. A.​ he will either​ ​B.​ neither will he ​C.​ he neither will​ ​D.​ either he will 答案为​B​。当要表示“……也一样不”时，​neither​后要接倒装句式，故选​B​。注意这类句式不能用 either​。 4. ​考查​so…that…​句式的倒装形式 (1) _______ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.