林学概论复习提纲.doc

SAT语法——平行结构 平行结构的概念： 两个或两个以上的词、短语、分句通过连词并列连接的结构 例：He learned how to read and write at the age of five. 平行结构标志词： and, or, but, yet, as well as, both…and…, not only…but also…, not…but…, either… or…, neither… nor…, rather…than…, from…to… 考试时遇到以上结构，则马上应该考虑平行结构知识点 OG-P471-15 Unlike Thomas, neither Leslie or her younger brother Philip has A B an interest in a career in law. No error C D E 选B。固定搭配为neither… nor… 老陈原则： 并列概念必须对等，并列形式必须相近，并列功能必须相同 During the election campaign, the major political parties agreed that minorities must be given the opportunity to advance, to seek A B justice, and to the kinds of special treatment that might C compensate in part for historical equities. No error. D E 选C。The kinds与advance和seek不平行。 平行结构对应要求： 整体概念-整体概念 局部概念-局部概念 具体概念-具体概念 抽象概念-抽象概念 重要的平行结构： 名词或代词平行 形容词、副词或介词短语平行 动词平行 分句平行 1.名词或代词平行 Finally Mr.Zhou lost his wife and his army. 2. 形容词、副词或介词短语平行： She was an intelligent and ambitious woman. Jacob speaks slowly and clearly. Mrs. Liu watched her son walk across the street and into the school. 3. 动词平行： She never smokes or drinks. He was arrested and put into the jail. OG-P492-8 During a conference with Pravika’s parents, the teacher mentioned that Pravika had demonstrated considerable ability in math and to learn foreign languages. considerable ability in math and to learn considerable ability in math and that she could do it well in ability that was considerable in math as well as in learning considerable ability in math and in considerable ability to learn math and in 选D。本题考查平行结构和简洁原则。 4. 分句平行： She is a strange girl, yet you cannot help liking her. I don’t want to do it, nor do I want you to do it. 注： 当and或or连接一个祈使句和一个陈述句时，表示“做某事的后果” 例如： Do that again and you will be in trouble. 你要是再这样做会有麻烦的 Put on your coat or you will get a cold. 穿上你的外衣，否则你会感冒 OG-P470-6 Leslie Marmon Silko has said that her writing, which was powerfully influenced by storytellers in