某大学医学生与非医学生艾滋病知识态度和高危.pdf

2011 1 25 1 Chin J School Doctor Jan. 2011 Vol. 25 No. 1 23 [ ] 1001- 7062( 2011) 01- 0023- 03 [ ] G 479 [ ] A [ ] 某大学医学生与非医学生艾滋病知识态度和高危行为调查 段爱旭, 刘宏, 冯玉荣, 李冰, 赵富玺* [ ] 了解综合性大学医学生与非医学生对艾滋病的了解现状, 及高危行为的发生情况, 为进一 步对大学生进行有效的健康教育提供科学依据 自行设计调查问卷, 采用分层整群抽样的方法选取医学 生900 名非医学生 1 400 名进行问卷调查 大学生对艾滋病传播途径及有关艾滋病的社会知识知晓率 比较低, 只有42. 4% 的大学生知道世界艾滋病日具体的时间, 23. 7% 的听说过 四免 一关怀政策医学生在艾滋 病基础知识方面与非医学生相比有明显优势, 高危行为发生率明显低于非医学生, 而参加过艾滋病预防和宣传活 动的医学生多于非医学生( P 0. 05 或P 0. 01) 在综合性大学通过系统地培训医学生, 并利用医学生 这种资源对非医学生进行艾滋病健康教育有着深远的现实和社会意义 [ ] 学生; 学生, 医科; 获得性免疫缺陷综合征; 健康知识, 态度, 实践; 问卷 Surveys on knowledge, attitudes and highrisk behaviors of AIDSof medical students and nonmedical students in a university DUAN Aixu, LI UH ong , FENG Yurong , et al. School of Medicine, Datong Uni ersity , Datong 037009, Shanx i, China [Abstract] Objective To under tand the tatu of knowledge, attitude and highri k behavior of AIDS in medical tu dent and non tudent of a comprehen ive univer ity, in order to provide an evidence for improving health education about AIDS. Methods A total of 900 medical tudent and 1 400 nonmedical tudent were elected by u ing the tratified clu ter ampling method in a comprehen ive univer ity and urveyed by elfde igned que tionnaire. esults T he awarene rate of ocial knowledge about AIDS wa very low, only 42. 4% of the tudent knew the pecific time of World AIDS Day, and 23. 7% of them had heard of the Four Free and One Care policy. Compared with the nonmedical tudent , the medical tudent had more ba ic knowledge of AIDS, their highri k behavior were ignificantly lower , and they participated in AIDS health education activitie more actively, P 0. 05 or 0. 01. Conclusions In a comprehen ive univer ity, the y tematic training of medi cal