牛津英语八上U1-U2讲义.doc

牛津英语 Unit 1 Penfriends 1、know about sth. 了解某事的情况 know sth. 知道某事 write about sth. 写有关。。。 2、rugby n. 橄榄球 3、in the street corner 在街角 at the end (of ) 时间、空间上的结尾、尽头 in the end = at last 最终 4、make it 形容词比较级for sb. to do sth 使某人更…地去做某事 e.g. Yoga makes it faster for teacher Li to lose weight. 5、tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事的情况 tell the differences between A and B 区别A和B的不同之处 say (vt.) sth. 说… say to sb. 向某人说 speak (vt.) + language 讲….语言 speak (vi.) to sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 talk (vi.) to / with sb. about sth. 和某人说有关于某事的情况 6、be keen on sth. /doing sth. 热衷于… e.g. He is keen on collecting coins. enjoy /finish /mind /practice doing sth. 7、hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope + 宾从（将来时或情态动词） wish + that引导的宾从（过去式） 但愿（虚拟语气） e.g. I wish I could fly I wish I were a singer. wish sb. +n. e.g. wish you happiness 8、at the corner 在拐角周围 9、nearby adj. 附近的 e.g. Her best friend lives in nearby town. / nearby adv.在 附近 e.g. He lives nearby. / e.g. I got a job at a college nearby. at\ in college 在上大学 10、keen adj. 敏锐的，热心的 e.g. Foxes have a keen sense of smell 狐狸有敏锐的嗅觉。 They are keen gardeners. 他们是热心的园丁。 keenly adv. 敏锐地、热心地 keenness n. 敏锐、热心 11、physical adj. 物理的、身体的 ; physics 物理 physical health 生理健康 mental health 心理健康 12、ambitious adj. 有远大报负的 e.g. He is an ambitions person. / He is full of ambition. 13、enclose v. (随函)附上 e.g. She enclosed some photos of her daughter ing the letter. 14、What is his height? = How tall is he ? I am about one and a half metres tall. = I am about one and a half metres in height. 15、dream to do sth. = dream of doing sth. 梦想去做某事 dream about sth. 梦到。。。 16、tie n.. 领带 v. 系 tie A to B / tie A with B / tie A and B 17、on the roof 在屋顶上 18、idle = lazy adj. 懒的 19、demanding adj. 要求高的 20、why … ?= what ….. for ? e.g. Why are you late?= What are you late for ? 牛津英语 Unit2 Work And Play 1、must be 一定是… （表肯定猜测） can’t be 一定不可能是…（表否定猜测） 2、on t