职称英语新增文章理工类A浏览判断新增文章.doc

2014职称英语新增文章理工类A阅读判断新增文章 第十四篇：Stage Fright 　　Fall down as you come onstage. Thats an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav　　Rostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic,Mr. Feltsman said, All　　my fright was gone. I already fell. What else could happen?　　Today, music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that deal with　　performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to fight stage fright and its symptoms:icy fingers, shaky limbs ,racing heart,blank mind. 　　Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging advice, from basics like learning pieces inside out, to mental discipline, such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Dont deny that youre jittery ,they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamic playing. And play in public often, simply for the experience.　　Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some strategies for the moments before performance, Take two deep abdominal breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile, she says. And not one of these please dont kill me smiles. Then choose three friendly faces in the audience, people you would communicate with and make music to, and make eye contact with them. She doesnt want performers to think of the audience as a judge. Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often at the root of stage fright, says Dorothy　　Delay, a well-known violin teacher. She tells other teachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve. .　　When Lynn Harrell was 20, he became the principal cellist of the Cleverland Orchestra, and he suffered extreme stage fright. There were times when I got so nervous I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the throbbing. It was just total panic. I came to a point where I thought, If I have to go through this to play music, I think I m go