职称英语真题及谜底.doc

2007中石油职称英语考试试题（第二版） 试卷类型：17I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to __ confidence.A. reward??B. win??C. gain??D. earn 分析：翻译：你的演讲课会给你一次获得信心的机会。reward：为获得荣誉，奖励，奖赏，不可以和信心搭配。win:赢得，可以搭配的有比赛，战争，赌博等。gain:获得信心earn:第一个排除，赚钱的意思。2. Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the__.A. inconveniences??B. hazards??C. harmonies??D. hatreds 分析：翻译：过滤嘴和低焦油烟草据说会使吸烟更加安全，但他们只是减少而并非完全削除吸烟所带来的灾害。inconveniences：麻烦。hazards :危害，灾害。harmonies:和谐hatreds:憎恨。3. New environmental taxes on cars, gasoline, and wood products were__.A. reposed??B. imposed??C. imported??D. exposed分析：翻译：新的环境税中，汽车、汽油和木材产品都要被征税。reposed：休息，休眠，静止impose :征税。imported:进口exposed:暴露，曝光4. Many students find that if they try to speak fast, they make more mistakes. So, howdo we balance __ and fluency in spoken English?A. accuracy??B. emergency??C. frequency??D. efficiency 分析：翻译：许多学生发现如果他们试图说的快些，他们就会错得更多。因此，我们如何平衡英语口语的流利和准确呢？accuracy：准确，正确emergency :紧急情况。frequency:频率efficiency:效率5. Unfortunately war __ in the Middle East on October 6, 1973.A. broke out??B. broke off??C. broke through D. broke away这个简单，只需翻译以下：很不幸，1973年10月6日中东战争爆发了。6. Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risks becoming __ minded.A. thin??B.narrow??C. thick??D. sorrow这个也简单，narrow-minded为小心眼，其余没有这个意思。只给翻译，不做深入分析——那些经常拒绝听取其他意见的人有变成小心眼的风险。7. __ is the mother of invention.A. Negligible??B. Needless??C. Necessity??D. Necessarily这个简单不做分析8. With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles, __ to 661,000 square kilometers, Alberta is the fourth largest province in Canada.A. alike??B. likely??C. equivalent??D. uniform书上原题，翻译为：拥有大约225，212平方mile，相当于661,000平方公里的面积，Alberta是加国第四大省。alike adj