名词性从句(一)宾语从句.pptVIP

* * 名 词 性 从 句 (一）宾语从句 名词性从句 I. 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的这样主语， 宾语，表语和同位语。构成主语从句，宾语从句， 表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是一在种具有 名词性功能的非独立分句。 名词性从句的连接词 that, whether 在从句中不充 当成分；what, which, who, whose, whatever, whichever,whoever 等可在从句中作主语，宾语， 表语或定语；when, where, why, how 等通常在从 句 中作状语。 名词性从句高考命题主要体现 1.名词性从句，定语从句和强调句型的综合考察。 2 考题以辨析连词的用法为主。 如：that 和 what ， who 与 whoever ， if 和 whether, however 和 no matter how 等的区分。 whether whether 1.引动词宾 从均可 2.引介词宾从用whether 放于句首时用whether whether/ if 一般不省略 一般不省略 1.引动词宾 从可省略 2.引介词宾从一般不省 一般不省略 that 同位从 表从 宾从 主从 注意：1.特殊疑问句用陈述语序。 2.名词性从句用陈述语序。 宾语从句 在主从复合句中，一个 句子用作动词或介词的宾语即为宾语从句。 引导宾语从句的连词有： that, if, whether, what, which, who, whose, whatever,whichever,whoever when, where, why, how I. 作动词的宾语 1. He doesn’t know where the post office is. I don’t believe what he said. I asked her whether she had looked a map yet. 2.动词suggest, ordert, demand, require 等表示 建议，命令，要求的宾语从句中要用 should do 的虚拟语气。 I suggested that you (should) start right now. 3.在可以接复合宾语的动词后，如: think, make, consider, feel等，可以用 it 作形式宾语. We think it highly probable that he is dead. We consider it necessary that he should improve his writing. He has made it clear that he will not give in. 4.love, hate, like, dislike, appreciate, enjoy +it (形式宾语）+真正宾语 I hate it when people talk with their mouth full of food. I will/would appreciate it when you give me a hand while I am in trouble. II. 作介词的宾语 Did you say anything about how we should do the work. I will figure out when the train leaves. 注意 ：that引导的宾语从句只用在except,but, besides,in 等少数介词后。 Your article is good except that it is too long. III.作形容词（表心理的）sorry, afraid,sure,glad … 后的从句 I’m sorry I’m late. I’m afraid he isn’t in at