toefl黄金提示语.pdf

英文聽力黃金提示語 巧妙運用提示語原則， 抓住托福聽力長篇演說 或對話裡的關鍵字，能 幫助你更有效率寫筆記 及釐清對話重點 ，克服 聽力障礙。 表示階段/過程/順序的提示語 In this talk I/we will be looking at.. Next I’m going to show you… As the chart clearly demonstrates… Firstly…secondly, and thirdly It works like this… First… and then… Well, get this, they will start off by… This is how it …..(後面會解釋過程) 表示建議的提示語 You should… If I were you, I would… I suggest / I propose / I recommend that you… Here is my proposal / tip / suggestion / advice/ recommendation You had better do sth. You’ll be better off doing sth.  the way you can do it is through… 有加強語氣的提示語 Especially/essentially… Above all… Before all else/chiefly/in particular… mainly/strikingly/signally/notably… It doesn’t get any ____than that! One of the most crucial, pivotal… How(peculiar形容詞) ____ can you get? Before all else… Primarily/exclusively/oddly 帶有解釋意味的提示語  which is / that is…  to put it simply…  In brief, that is…  …you might say.  It works like this…  Well, get this…  which is / that is…  XXX, or XXX (如inundation or flooding …)通常比較難的單字後面都會用 or以較簡單的字眼去解說前面的一個字 表示補充的提示語  In addition…  Extra/more/ farther/ further  With the added…  Additionally…  Not only did it…., it….  and one more thing,  And it also…  And one last thing  Lastly  last but not least… 舉例所使用的提示語 for example… for instance  such as… Similarly/essentially/comparatively…  there are many….and one example would be…  Let me give you a picture of how____ that is.  This should help you paint the picture… 表達因果關係所使用的提示語 原因  Because/by reasons of …  On account of…  because of/ considering …  it’s all due to…  As a result of…  And it resulted in…  By reason of…  In that/in view of/  By virtue of…  In as much as…  Now that/on the grounds that…  Since/whereas/ owing to 表達因果關係所使用的提示語 結果  And the consequence is…  … the result was…  And soon, e