少年影视讲座.docVIP

影视基础提纲 草稿 Story Screenplay 故事与电影剧本 MAIN CHARACTER主要人物。 PIVOTAL PROBLEM主要矛盾。 DECISION决定。 GOAL目标。 OBSTACLES障碍。 THE OR-ELSE FACTOR（否则的话要素）其他要素。 CLOCK时间。 LOCATION场景。 混合匹配这些元素启动故事MIX AND MATCH ELEMENTS TO SPARK A STORY 矛盾是作者最好的帮手PROBLEMS ARE A WRITERS BEST FRIEND 三幕式结构THE THREE-ACT STRUCTURE 筹备Preproduction 选外景LOCATIONS 选演员CASTING 场景表MAKING A PRODUCTION BOARD 计划表（筹划）THE SHOOTING SCHEDULE 拍摄时间表THE PRODUCTION SCHEDULE 业务部门。PRODUCTION DEPARTMENTS制片、导演、摄影、照明、美术、制景、化妆、服装、道具、录音、剪辑、音乐。 摄制组会议THE PRODUCTION MEETING 导演Directing 主镜头MASTER SHOT The master shot is any shot that covers all the action of the scene, from the beginning o the end. 覆盖镜头COVERAGE The coverage is any shot (medium, close-up, or cutaway) designed to be edited with the master shot. 摄制组会议THE PRODUCTION MEETING 镜头单 THE SHOT-LIST 银幕方向 SCREEN DIRECTION。 动作匹配MATCHING ACTION 接戏CONTINUITY 视线匹配EYE-LINE CONTINUITY 场记THE SCRIPT SUPERVISOR 动作剪辑点CUTTING ON THE ACTION 干净的出入点CLEAN ENTRANCES AND EXITS 变换机位VARY THE ANGLE 故事板THE STORYBOARD 机位图SHOT DIAGRAM 拍摄现场第一天The first day on the set 什么是覆盖主镜头的正确方法WHATS THE CORRECT WAY TO COVER THE MASTER? 先拍摄主镜头是明智选择ITS A GOOD IDEA TO SHOOT THE MASTER FIRST 插入镜头THE CUTAWAY SHOT 越轴GROSSING THE LINE 清晰交待银幕方向改变的过程 IF THE AUDIENCE SEES THE CHANGE IN SCREEN DIRECTION TAKEPLACE, THEY WILL ACCEPT IT. 为何备用镜头可以拯救你HOW THE CUTAWAY SHOT CAN SAVE YOU 作业WATCH MOVIES TO UNDERSCORE THESE LESSONS 和演员的关系WORKING WITH ACTORS 没有表演NO ACTING, PLEASE! 儿童演员WORKING WITH CHILDREN 现场排练REHEARSING ON LOCATION LETS TRY A TAKE THE SILLY EXERCISE THE BEST RULE OF THUMB ABOUT ACTING Camera 摄影 暴光BEXPOSURE 色温与白平衡COLOR TEMPERATURE AND WHITE BALANCE 焦点FOCUS 对焦GETTING A SHARP FOCUS 跟焦PULLING FOCUS (FOLLOW FOCUS) 景深DEPTH OF FIELD 镜头种类LENSES, FOCAL LENGTH 广角镜THE WIDE ANGLE LENS 普通镜NORMAL, OR MEDIUM LENS 长焦镜THE TELEPHOTO LENS通用术语THE COMMON LANGUAGE OF SHOTS 固定镜头THE STATIC SHOT 横摇镜头THE PAN SHOT 纵摇镜头THE TILT SHOT 变焦镜头THE ZOOM 跟镜头THE DOLLY SHOT 升降镜头THE BOOM SHOT 背景BACKGROUND FOREGROUND前景 色彩COLOR 板、场号、镜号、条数号 SLATES, NUMBERING SC