英语第一轮复习专题三：代词和连词.pptVIP

高考总复习·人教版·英语 语法部分 第三讲 代词和连词 一、代词 考点透析 1.反身代词在主语、宾语、表语后做这些成分的同位语，意为“亲自”、“亲眼”、“某某本人”。在语法填空中，这个知识点出现的频率相当高。如： It was John himself that put him in trouble. You can believe me.I saw it myself. 2.one，ones，the one ，that，those可以代替前面出现的名词以避免重复。one= a +名词单数，the one = the +名词单数，that=the + 名词单数。ones，those代前面的名词复数，those =the + 名词复数。one，ones前可以有形容词修饰。如： I don，t like this skirt.I like the red one. I，m planning to buy a house.I，d like one with a garden. The population in Guangzhou is bigger than that in  Changsha. I prefer the apples in the basket to those in the box. 3.none，nothing，nobody（no one）的区别 none既可指人，也可指物，且表特指概念，回答how many、how much等问题；nobody（no one）只能指人，且表泛指概念，常回答who引起的问题；nothing只能指物，常回答what引起的问题。另外，no one后不带of`~短语，none后可带of~短语。 4. few，a few，quite a few，many修饰可数名词，little，a little，quite a little，much修饰不可数名词。 5.another泛指另一个，the other特指两个中的另一个，others泛指“其他”，后不带名词，other后带名词复数，the others指特定范围中其他的人或物，后不带名词。如： This coat doesn，t fit me.Will you show me another? Thirty students in our class are girls，and the others are boys. 6.注意下列句型 One...the other...一个……另一个…… Some...，others...，and still others...有的……有的……还有的…… 7. not 与all，everybody，everyone，everything等连用，或“not every+名词”结构，都表示部分否定。如： Not all the students agree with this opinion. 并非每个学生都同意这个观点。 Not everyone is interested in football. 并不是每个人都对足球感兴趣。 All the boys don，t like smoking. 不是每个男孩都喜欢吸烟。 二、连词