GRE红宝书_单词_词根归纳.doc

L1 Abandon:ab(to)+bandon(order) Abash:a (extremely)+bash(to express astonishment) Abate: a(to)+bate(beat=low) Abbreviate: ab(=ad=to)+brev(short)+iate Abdicate: ab(from)+dicate(to proclaim) Aberrant: ab(away)+err(wander)+ant(adj) Abet:1 : to actively second and encourage (as an activity or plan) : FORWARD 2 : to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose *abetted the thief in his getaway* synonyms see INCITE Abeyance: 1 : a lapse in succession during which there is no person in whom a title is vested 2 : temporary inactivity : SUSPENSION Abhor: ab(away)+hor(=horr=to tremble) （毛发竖立地离开） 憎恨，厌恶 Abide: a(intensive)+bide(tolerate) Abide by 遵守 Abject: ab(away)+ject(to throw) 极可怜的 Abjure: ab(away)+jure(=jur=to swear) 发誓放弃，弃绝 Ablution:敬礼，沐浴 **absolution: ab(away)+solut(to loosen)赦免，免除** absolve：ab(away)+solve(=solv=to loosen)赦免，免除**absolute: ab(away)+solut(to loosen) 绝对的，无条件的 Abnegate: ab(from,away)+neg(to deny)+ate (否定而分离) 否认，放弃 Abolish: 废止，废除 Abominate: ab(away)+omin(omen 前兆)+ate (verb) (有前兆而离开) 痛恨，厌恶 Aboveboard:光明正大的 Abrade: ab(away)+rade(=rad=ras=to scrape) Abreast: 并列的，并排的: Abridge: a(to)+bridge(=brev=to short) Abrogate: ab(away)+rog(to ask)+ate(verb) （要求除去） 废止，废除 Abscission: n.切除，截去，脱离 Abscond: ab(away)+scond(to conceal) （隐藏起来）潜逃，逃亡 Absenteeism:n.旷工，旷课 Absorb: ab(off)+sorb(to suck up) Abstain: abs(=ab=from)+tain(to hold) *Abstemious: abs(=ab=off)+tem(=temetum=mead,蜜酒)+ious 有节制的，节俭的 Abstract: abs(=ab=from)+tract(to draw) Abstruse: abs(=ab=away)+truse(to thrust 插入) （难以插入）深奥的，难懂的 Absurd: 荒谬的，可笑的 Abundant: ab(away)+und(to wave)+ant(adj) Abuse: ab(from)+use(=uti=us=to use) (不合乎正确的使用方法) Abusive:谩骂的，滥用的，毁谤的，虐待的 Abut:接界，毗连 Abysmal:abyss:a(without)+byss(bottom) Academic: Accede: ac(=ad=to)+cede(to go,to come) (走到一起) 同意 Accelerate: ac(=ad=to)+celer(quick)+ate(verb) Accentuate: ac(=ad=to)+cent(=cant=chant=to sing)+uate Access: ac(to)+cess(=cede=ceed=to go,to yield) Accessible Accessory:附属的，次要的 Acclaim: ac(to)+claim(=clam=to cry 大叫) Acclimate: Accolate:推崇，赞扬 Accommoda