module 4 carnival grammar课件.ppt

Grammar – 1. Answering (5m) Read the sentence and answer the questions. In the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students. Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. Which sentences refers to the present? Which sentences refers to the past? Which shows who did something? What does by show? Underline more examples of passive in The Magic of the Mask. Sentence 2 Sentence 1 Sentence 1 By shows who performed the action (the agent). Grammar – 2. Rewriting (9m) Rewrite the passage in the passive voice. Today millions of people enjoy carnival. Tourists from all over the world visit Venice for fun. Trained artists make many of the carnival masks. The local people gave parties every day for a month. Carnivals are different from places to places. At first the Portuguese and the Spanish took carnival to South America. However, in London the West Indian community created the Notting Hill Carnival. Carnival is enjoyed by millions of people today. Venice is visited for fun by tourists from all over the world. Many of the carnival masks are made by trained artists. Parties were given every day for a month by the local people. carnival was taken to South America by the Portuguese and the Spanish. the Notting Hill Carnival in London was created by the West Indian community. Who wrote this book? =This book __________by Mark Twain. was written Mark Twain wrote this book. What is the man doing? He is feeding a dog. = A dog ___________ by him. is being fed 被动语态 一.被动语态谓语部分的构成: be+P.P 二.各种时态被动语态谓语部分的构成 1.一般现在时:is/am/are+P.P He teaches English.----- 2.一般过去时:was/were+P.P He saw the film yesterday.---- 3. 现在进行时: am is +being+P.P are He is writing a letter.---- English is taught by him. The film was seen. A letter is being written. 4. 过去进行时 :was/were++being+P.P He was singing the new song at 7 yesterday. -------- 5.现在完成时：have /has been +P.P We have carried the