Module1unit2 Grammar and usageⅡ导学案.doc

2011-2012学年上学期高一英语必修M1导学案 编号：06 编制人: 钟高海 审核人: _____________ 审批人: ____________ 使用时间：2012.11 Module1 unit2 Grammar and usageⅡ导学案Class:___ Group:____ No.:____ Name:__________组内评价教师评价：【Learning aims】 12.Master the usages of question tags by self-directed study and cooperation. 3.Devote yourself to class passionately and enjoy the pleasure of harvesting. 【Instruction】 .Consolidate. 【】Ⅱ.附加疑问句的构成形式 肯定的陈述句+否定的省略问句。或：否定的陈述句+肯定的省略句。 如：This is a book,isn’t it? That isn’t a book,is it? 肯定的祈使句+省略句。 或：否定的祈使句+省略问句。 如：Have a little more coffee,will you? Don’t close the door,will you? Ⅲ.附加疑问句的注意事项 问句的人称、时态和数要与陈述部分一致，谓语要用与陈述部分的谓语相应的助动词、情态动词或动词be,have的适当形式。肯定的省略问句由“助动词+主语”构成，否定的省略问句由“aren’t/haven’t/won’t等+主语”构成。 You are an engineer,aren’t you?(不能用“are not you?”) You have a hammer,haven’t you? Ⅳ.附加疑问句的特殊情况 1.陈述句的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren’t I. I’m as tall as your sister,aren’t I ? 2.陈述句部分有You’d like to+v.疑问部分用wouldn’t+主语。 You’d like to go with me ,wouldn’t you? 3.否定前缀不能视为否定词，其附加疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible,isn’t it? 4.陈述句部分用no,nothing,nobody,never few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer,did he/she? 5.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it. Everything is ready,isn’t it? 6.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one等，疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer,don’t they?(does he?) 7.陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch,isn’t there? 8.陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor,isn’t he? You must have studied English for three years,haven’t you?/didn’t you? 9.陈述部分为复合句，疑问部分有两种情况： (1)带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，且主语不是第一人称时，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。 He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan,didn’t he? (2)陈述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等，且主语是第一人称I时，且为一般现在时的否定形式，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反义疑问句。 I don’t think he is bright,is he? Ⅴ.特别提示 Let’s 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us开头的祈使句，后用will you? Let’s go and listen to the music,shall we? Let us wait for