Oedipus 俄狄浦斯.ppt

Oedipus 俄狄浦斯 弑父娶母 Review Perseus(珀尔修斯) Acrisius, King of?Argos. consulted the?oracle at Delphi, who warned him that he would one day be killed by his daughters son. Danaans was childless and to keep her so, he imprisoned her in a bronze chamber open to the sky in the courtyard of his palace. Zeus came to her in the form of a shower of gold, and impregnated her.Soon after, their child was born– Perseus. Acrisius cast the two into the sea in a wooden chest……. Competing in the discus throw Perseus throw veered and struck Acrisius, killing him instantly. 希腊神话中的英雄。阿尔戈斯王阿克里西奥斯从神示得知将被女儿达那埃所生之子杀死，便把女儿囚禁在铜塔中。宙斯化成金雨和达那埃相会，生下珀尔修斯。阿克里西奥斯听说女儿生子，就让人把母子二人装进一个柜子，投入大海。柜子漂到塞里福斯岛，母子得救。后来，这个岛的王波吕得克忒斯爱上达那埃，为了谋害她的儿子，派他去取美杜莎（戈尔贡三姐妹中的小妹）的头。在雅典娜和赫尔墨斯的帮助下,他先找到统称格赖埃的三个女妖,偷了她们轮流使用的唯一的一只眼睛和一颗牙齿，强迫她们用飞行鞋、革囊和冥王的隐身帽与他交换（一说所有这些宝物都是他从冥河神女那里得到的），并告诉他去美杜莎住地的路线。由于接触美杜莎的目光的人都要变成石头，他遵照雅典娜的教导，从盾牌上的映像观察美杜莎，砍下她的头，装进革囊。回来时，他看见安德罗墨达被缚在山岩上，将被海怪吃掉，便杀死海怪，娶了这个姑娘。他回到塞里福斯岛，恰遇母亲遭受波吕得克忒斯迫害，于是向波吕得克忒斯出示美杜莎的头，使后者变成了石头（一说安德罗墨达的父亲克甫斯因不愿把女儿嫁给他，企图欺骗他，被他变成了石头）。他把飞行鞋和隐身帽交还给冥河神女，把美杜莎的头送给雅典娜，然后去阿尔戈斯寻找外祖父。一次，他参加体育比赛，投出的铁饼无意中将阿克里西奥斯杀死。他因此离开阿尔戈斯，来到梯林斯，成为那里的王。后来的神话说，众神让他、他的妻子、岳父、岳母，甚至还有被他杀死的海怪，都升到天上，变成了星宿 1.Brief Introduction Oedipus （ less?commonly?Oidipous, ） 俄狄浦斯（有时拼为 Oidipous），外国文学史上典型的命运悲剧人物。 He is the son of Laius who is the king of Thebes and?Jocasta. Unknowingly, killed his father and married his mother. 是希腊神话中忒拜（Thebe）的国王拉伊奥斯（Laius）和王后约卡斯塔或者伊俄卡斯忒（Jocasta）的儿子，他在不知情的情况下，杀死了自己的父亲并娶了自己的母亲。 “戏剧艺术的荷马”、“命运悲剧大师”索福克勒斯在古希腊戏剧《俄狄浦斯王》中丰富了其命运悲剧的形象。 oedipus means swollen feet in Greek (oedipus 在希腊文的意思即为“肿胀的脚” ：膨胀的欲望、被抵制的欲望。) 2. The summary of the story 2.1 The childhood of Oedipus Laius once raped one of his students, Chrysippus and was in turn cursed by?Pelops, the father. The weight of this curse bore down onto Oedipus himself. At his birth, it was prophesied that he would kill his father. Seeking to avoid such a fate,?Lauis had the infants ankles pierced with a pin and give the baby to a goat-herd to place the baby in the w