小学生冲动行为与自我意识病例对照研究.docVIP

小学生冲动行为与自我意识病例对照研究 　　【摘要】 目的 探讨儿童冲动行为与自我意识的关系,为儿童冲动行为的干预提供依据。方法 采用一般人口学指标及Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表,对157例具有冲动行为的儿童(研究组)和152例正常对照组儿童进行评定,并对儿童冲动行为多种影响因素进行t检验、χ2检验。结果 研究组儿童学习成绩欠佳者显著多于对照组(P=0.04);研究组家庭关系中父母关系不良者显著多于对照组(P=0.00),且发生争执者较多(P=0.02)。研究组在行为、焦虑、合群、幸福与满足、总分方面的评分较低,与对照组相比差异均有统计学意义(P值均=0.00);而在智力与学校情况、躯体外貌与属性与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P值均0.05)。结论 冲动行为儿童学习成绩欠佳的较多,自我意识较低;家庭关系中父母关系不良的较多,且易发生争执。 　　【关键词】 冲动行为;意识;自我评价(心理学);对比研究;儿童 　　【中图分类号】 R 395.6 B 848 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2010)07-0771-03 　　 　　Case Control Study of Self-consciousness Among 7 to 12 Years Impulsive Children/WANG Chang-hong*, SU Lin-yan,LI Yan, et al.* Department of Psychiatry, Mental Health Institute, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha (410011), China 　　【Abstract】 Objective To explore the relationship between children impulsiveness and Self-consciousness, in order to provide a basis for intervention of impulsiveness. Methods 157 impulsive children and 152 normal children were researched by case-control study with the demography index, Piers-Harris Childrens Self-concept Scale (PHCSS). The multiple influence factors were analyzed by t-test and χ2 test. Results The number of poor-school record children in study group were higher than control group(P=0.04), and the number of children whose parents relationship was not good were significantly higher than in control group(P=0.00), especially argument(P=0.02). The scores of behavior, anxiety, gregariousness, happiness and satisfaction and total scores in study group were significantly lower than control group(P=0.00). There were no significant differences in the scores of intelligence and school situation, body and appearance between study group and control group(P0.05). Conclusion Most impulsiveness children have poor-school record, and their parents relationship are not good, especially argument. They have lower self-awareness and self-esteem than normal. 　　【Key words】 Impulsive behavior; Consciousness; Self assessment(psychology); C