2018届二轮复习《完形填空》优秀课件（29张）.ppt

命题特点 解题技巧 答题步骤 复习重点 Cloze Text How to get high scores？ 一、英语完形填空的主要特点（梳理） ?纵观近三年全国卷高考完形填空有如下特点： 通常从一篇250词左右，选材以记叙文为主，议论文（夹叙夹议）、说明文为辅的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空（挖空以实词为主。名、动、形、副词约占90%）。 考点层次可分为四类：句子层次、句组层面与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景。 3. 干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，设空与语境的联系更加密切，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。 轻语法，重逻辑 [典例] A young man , wet from ____1____ to toe, explained that he had __2___ out of petrol about 30 km up the road. 1. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand A. driven B. used C. come D. run D 分析：本句两个考点都是固定搭配。第一个from head to toe/foot 意为 “ 从头到脚，全身上下 ”；第二个run out of 意为 “ 用完，耗尽 ”。 C C 技巧一：根据固定搭配 、习惯用法解题 [典例] I parked in front of the mall wiping off my car. ________ my way from across the parking lot was what society would considered a bum (无业游民）. A. Taking B. Leaving C. Coming D. Having 分析：come one’s way 为固定短语，意为“来到某人身边”。 技巧二：利用生活常识和文化背景 [典例] Everywhere , there were the paper remains of the used fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys ___1____ more and covered their ears as they waited ____2____ for the exxplosion. A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly A D [典例] When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was ____1____ to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors _____2____ to save my life. “ Holly was very lucky to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided A B 分析：生活常识题。在孩子被烧伤后，肯定会被快速送往医院， 医生定会竭尽全力抢救。 技巧三：根据语境辨析词义 2. (湖南) Cassie looked at me, and her glare____. I laughed, She smiled… A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened 3. (四川) I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to ______some of this strictness. A. put