四级讲义翻译讲解 P.97.doc

翻译 第一节、翻译题型及考点的分析 1通过对的分析，翻译题型有三大考点： Q9W大学英语四级考试网 1 固定搭配考点： Q9W大学英语四级考试网 例1：By contrast, American mothers were more likely _______________________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.(大纲样题)。 Q9W大学英语四级考试网 【考点剖析】这个题目就非常典型。有两个固定搭配考点：1)be likely to do sth ; 2) owe...to /attribute...to (把...归因于) Q9W大学英语四级考试网 2 核心语法考点： Q9W大学英语四级考试网 例1：The professor required that ___________(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday . Q9W大学英语四级考试网 【考点剖析】本题是典型的语法题目。重点考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。Require后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为require that +sb+should+动词原形。 Q9W大学英语四级考试网 例2：Not only ___________________________ (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either (大纲样题) Q9W大学英语四级考试网 【考点剖析】本题同样为典型的语法考点。考查了考生对倒装结构这个特殊语法现象的掌握情况。句首的Not only决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did。所以答案应该为did he overcharge me。 Q9W大学英语四级考试网 3 核心动词以及动词短语的考查。 Q9W大学英语四级考试网 例1：Though a skilled worker, ____________________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis . Q9W大学英语四级考试网 【考点剖析】本题的重要考点就是考生对解雇这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有dismiss, discharge, fire等。冲刺备考建议Q9W大学英语四级考试网 88. The significant museum_ is said to have been built (据说建成于)about a hundred years ago。 89.There would be no life on earth __ without its unique environment (没有地球独特的环境)。 90. What impressed the tourists most (给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people。 91.They requested that __ books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday。 10年6月 87.Because of noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _in focusing on the experiment (集中注意力在实验上） 88.The manager never laughed; neither had she lost her temper___(她也从来没有发过脾气）。 89、We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony (被邀请出席开幕式). 91.It is suggested that the air conditioner should be installed by the window _ （要安装在窗户旁边） 91.The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents’ strong objection_ (她父母的强烈反对） 09年12月 87. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions _ (按照我的指令去做) 88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never abandoned the pursuit of knowl