国际工程合同及合同管理.ppt

本部分是概述的小结： 传统模式：成熟、作业串连，可控性强，体现分体。 DB方式：快速，一体化 MC/PM：业主没有管理能力，项目复杂 BOT：业主没有钱 Fragment vs integration; 分工与协作 一种模式的选择：管理主体；客体；环境，导致多模式的存在，管理学中的contingency theory (Jay Galbraith; Paul R. Lawrence; Jay W. Lorsch): structure/leadership 为什么出现新模式呢：经验的积累与技术的进步，导致一种以前不适用，但现在适用了：三边工程与EPC/DB的区别？ 本部分是概述的小结： 传统模式：成熟、作业串连，可控性强，体现分体。 DB方式：快速，一体化 MC/PM：业主没有管理能力，项目复杂 BOT：业主没有钱 Fragment vs integration; 分工与协作 一种模式的选择：管理主体；客体；环境，导致多模式的存在，管理学中的contingency theory (Jay Galbraith; Paul R. Lawrence; Jay W. Lorsch): structure/leadership 为什么出现新模式呢：经验的积累与技术的进步，导致一种以前不适用，但现在适用了：三边工程与EPC/DB的区别？ 这些原则现在不理解也可以，我们下一节通过国际上著名的合同范本以及相关条款分析，来看这些问题。 Types of Construction contract Unit Price Contract Based estimated quantities of certain well-defined items of work ; The estimated quantities usually in the form of BOQ; BOQ complied by the Employer or his consulting engineers/design professionals; Unit prices (rates)are those quoted by the contractor during bidding. Types of Construction contract Lump Sum Contract Work scope based on description of project functions to be achieved as per the Contract; A firm and fixed contract price determined when signing; Preferably used when projects can be fully specified, theoretically; Risk allocation being rather sensitive. Types of Construction contract Cost-plus-fee Contract Price open-ended; Defining what is contained in the cost elements; Fee to be determined in various ways, as incentives Suppose you are a consultant to the project Employer, which pricing mechanism do you recommend to him? Discussion: After-class Readings Types of Construction contract Part 1- Contracts for International Construction - Introduction Contracts: the big picture Project Delivery Systems: context Types of Construction contract Philosophy Behind Contract Background to Contract Management Philosophy Behind Contract Flexibility Clarity and simplicity Stimulus to good management A good contract is, in addition to being legal, always gu