教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理.docx

目录第一讲：动词Be 动词动词第三人称单数第二讲：代词人称代词及物主代词指示代词第三讲：名词名词的数名词的所有格第四讲：数词基数词序数词第五讲：介词第六讲：句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句There be 句型第一讲： 动词（一）Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数统统用is，复数一律都用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。注意：be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：I’m , what’s ,name’s, they’re等For example：-What is your name?= -What’s your name?-My name is Cindy. = -My name’s Cindy.-Are you a student? = -Are you a student?-Yes, I am a student. = –Yes, I’m a student.-What are they? =-What are they?-They are apples. =They’re apples.What is this? =What’s this?ExercisesI ________ a student.You ________ Japanese.He _______ my brother. She_______ very nice.My name ________Harry.I _______ 10 years old.LiLei _________ very tall. Mary, this _________ Tom.What_____ this? Miss Zhou ________ my teacher.This book________ very interesting. Li Lei and I __________ good friends.These ________ apples. Those_________ bananas.They _________students. There _______ some bread on the plate.The cat________ black. ________ she from China? ________ you good at English? The books ________ on the desk.The black pants ______ for Su Yang. This ______ not Wang Fangs pencil.Here ______ some sweaters for you. There ______ a girl in the room. This pair of boots ______ for Yang Ling. ______ David and Helen from England?There some milk for me. There ______ some apples on the tree._______ there any kites in the classroom? Gao Shans shirt _______ over there.Some tea ______ in the glass. My sisters name ______Nancy._______ there any apple juice in the bottle? My telephone number ________ 8563-0770.（二）动词第三人称单数的构成规则：a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s 如：get----gets like----likes play—plays， want—wants， work—works， know—knows， help—helps，get—getsb. 以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses， fix—fixes， teach—teaches， bru