基于单机片多功能控制报警系统设计.doc

《多功能控制报警系统》 学 号： 姓 名： 班 级：06级应用（5）班 指导老师： 所在院校：合肥工业大学 摘要 单片机作为微型计算机的一个重要分支，应用面很广，发展很快。近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入，同时带动传统控制检测日新月益更新，目前单片机渗透到我们生活的各个领域。传感器是实现自动检测和自动控制的首要环节。近些年来，由于传感器性能的飞速提高，使得传感器在很多的方面都有了很大的应用，特别在温度控制方面。 正是由于单片机和传感器的众多应用，特别的工厂利用其特点可以设计很多的智能化器件，对工厂内部实施方便、快捷的智能化管理等。在家庭用户中也有了很大的应用，本论文就是具体完成设计这样的功能，利用单片机作为主控芯片，模拟防盗监控设备，对探测传感器输出的开关信号进行检测，若为正常状态，则输出光、显示信息，若检测出报警信号，则输出声、光、显示信息。 本论文程序中设定正常、报警、处理三个状态。当为正常状态时，绿灯渐亮渐暗，显示路数0；报警状态时红灯闪烁并伴随声音报警，显示路数，绿灯灭；处理状态时同报警状态，增加黄灯闪烁。报警状态向处理状态转换时，当外部开关第一次按下时，程序进入处理状态，当外部开关第二次按下且没有检测到报警信号时回到正常状态。 Abstract SCM as a micro-computer an important branch of a very wide application, developed very quickly. In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, SCM applications are continually deepening, and promote the traditional control test on the crescent benefits update, the MCU to infiltrate into our lives in various fields. Sensor is to achieve automatic detection and control of the first session. In recent years, due to the rapid increase of sensors, sensor made in many areas have a lot of applications, particularly in temperature control. ???? It is precisely because of the many microcontroller and sensor applications, in particular the use of its factories to design many of the characteristics of intelligent devices, the plant within the convenient, fast intelligent management. In households there have also been great in the application of this paper is to complete the design of such a specific function, use as a control chip microcontroller, analog anti-theft monitoring equipment, sensors to detect the switch output signal detection, if is normal, The output shows that, if detected alarm signal, the output sound, light, display information. ???? This paper set the normal procedure, the police, dealing with the three states. When is normal, bright green light gradually Jianan, shows that Lu Shu 0; state of alarm with voice and flashing red light warning that Lu Shu, green out;