对在华英美留学生跨文化交际失误研究.doc

学 号：201094620148  HEBEI UNITED UNIVERSITY 毕业论文 GRADUATE THESIS 论文题目：对在华英美留学生跨文化交际失误的研究 学生姓名： 专业班级： 学 院：外国语学院 指导教师： 2014年05月31日 A Study to British and American Students in China on Intercultural Communication Failures By Pan Fei A graduate thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts to the College of Foreign Languages Hebei United University May 31st, 2014 摘 要 随着中国经济的腾飞与国际地位不断提高，世界各国与中国的来往也越来越密切。同时随着国际形势的深刻变化，全球化经济的到来和中国的进一步深化改革开放，英美留学生来中国学习的人数逐年增加，我国已成为留学大国。英美留学生在华学习期间，与汉语的接触是不可避免的，但因为西方国家与中国的文化和语言方面存在很大差异，双方之间的交流中，留学生难免会出现失误。其失误不仅包括语言交际方面的，也包括非语言交际方面的。引起失误的原因主要有文化，习俗，思维还有个人原因等。本文以来华英美留学生交际中的失误为例，研究其失误的原因及对策，帮助在华留学生在交际中能更好地避免出现交际失误，达到最好的交际效果。同时促进我国留学教育的发展，为吸引更多留学生创造条件。 论文正文由五个章节组成。第一章引言部分，首先介绍跨文化交际与跨文化交际失误等一些概念，然后介绍研究的相关文献；第二章从语言交际层面上对跨文化失误的表现进行分析；第三章从非语言交际层面上对跨文化交际失误的表现进行分析；第四章重点分析跨文化交际失误的原因和避免的措施；第五章对整篇论文再进行总结。 关键词 英美留学生；跨文化交际失误；原因；对策 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of China economy and the continuous improvement of China international status, the communication becomes more frequently between China and the other countries. As the international situation is changing deeply with the arrival of the economic globalization and China’s further reform and opening up, American and British students coming to study in China increase, rendering China to become one of the biggest destinations for study oversea. During the time of foreign students studying in China, contacting with Chinese cannot be avoided. However, due to the differences on languages, cultures and any other aspects, foreign students may have a large number of failures when they are communicating with Chinese people. Those failures are divided into the verbal and nonverbal aspect, mainly because of the culture, custom, different thoughts and personal ability etc. This article studies the example of failures caused by foreign students to analyze the reasons and to advocate measures to communicative failures. I hope it can help foreign st