提高英语书面表达方法和技巧.ppt

英语书面表达的解题要求 1. 切中题意、覆盖所有的语言要点 2. 语言准确、得当 3． 条理清楚、行文连贯 4. 高分(21-25分)要求: 较多地使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇 具备较强的语言运用能力 英语书面表达题六十字解题要诀 书面表达题 审题要仔细 格式应正确 把握时和体 条理弄清楚 要点不漏遗 全文要连贯 不可中式译 结构多文采 优作准无疑 英语书面表达的解题要领（一） 1. 认真审题 切中题意 书面表达题提供情景的方法不外乎四种: 图画、图表、提纲、短文。不论那种方法，我们在审题时，一定要全面、准确地把握所提供的信息。首先要弄清所写的内容、体裁、格式以及具体要求，只有理解题意，才能抓住写作要点。 英语书面表达的解题要领（二） 2、把握时态 语言得当 正确使用动词的时态、语态是书面表达的重点。 在高考阅卷中，对时态、语态的错误扣分是很重的！ 尽量多用习语 忌用中式英语 常见错误举例分析 一、动词错误 There were hundreds of students couldn’t go to school because they were poor. He wouldn’t able to work out the problem. He managed to swim across the river, but failed. Wei Fang fell from the tree and her leg hurt. He was put into prison for three years in his thirties though he hasn’t done anything wrong. I’ve delayed to return you the book 《English Usage》,which you borrowed me two days before. 常见错误举例分析(续) 二、中式英语 He cost five yuan to buy a new dictionary. Recently our village has taken place great changes. The factory broke out a big fire last Sunday. Chinese population is many, I was very difficult to refuse and had to receive her invitation. 常见错误举例分析（续） 三、结构错误 He wrote about 300 stories, some of them had been translated into Chinese. Each year many people die and are hurt on road accidents. We should teach children don’t play and ride bikes on the road. 英语书面表达的解题要领（三） 3、紧扣要点 条理清楚 可先在认真审题的基础上尽量用英语列 出提纲。这样就不容易遗漏要点。 叙述时，一般可按照提示语的先 后，参照时间、事件、图画逐一叙述 (如句 式需要，也可适当调整语序) ，就比较容易 地达到“条理清楚”的要求。 英语书面表达的解题要领（四） 4、连贯流畅 书写规范 确当地使用关联词语，使句子间的逻辑关系更加明确，使整篇文章条理清楚，连贯流畅，例如： 句子连贯的相互关系举例 He was interested in English and in maths as well.(递进) Hurry up, or else you’ll miss the last bus for the school. (转折) We’d like a single small house, whereas they would rather live in a flat.(对比) Either you must improve your work, or I’ll fire you.(选择) It must have been raining all night, for all the roads are wet. (解释) There seemed to be no chances of success, therefore, all